Rubber Cultivation in India
Rubber is primarily cultivated in regions with equatorial and tropical conditions, requiring a moist and humid climate with over 200 cm of rainfall and temperatures exceeding 25°C. In India, significant rubber production occurs in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Rubber serves as a vital industrial raw material, utilized in various products including tires, footwear, and industrial components. The plant's latex provides the valuable rubber, making the crop economically significant. This section highlights the challenges and practices involved in rubber farming, the socio-economic impact of rubber cultivation in India, and its integration into the global agricultural economy.