Iron Ore
Iron ore is a key resource that forms the backbone of industrial development in many countries, especially in India, where it is found abundantly. The major types of iron ore include magnetite and hematite, with magnetite being the highest quality, containing up to 70% iron. Major production states in India include Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Jharkhand.
Iron ore is classified into ferrous minerals, which are fundamental for metallurgical industries, accounting for a significant portion of metallic mineral production. These minerals undergo various extraction processes depending on their occurrence in geological formations. The significance of iron ore extends beyond its immediate economic value, impacting a range of industrial processes and products.
For students, understanding the distribution, types, and industrial uses of iron ore can help them appreciate its importance in a modern economy and the geographical factors influencing mineral resources.