In this section, we explore the fundamental role that minerals play in our daily lives, from the metals in household items to the minerals in our food. Minerals are defined as naturally occurring, homogeneous substances with a distinct internal structure. They are derived from the Earth’s crust, primarily from rocks, and are classified based on their occurrence, type, and usage.
The section emphasizes the importance of minerals in construction, transportation, manufacturing, and nutrition, while also highlighting their historical significance in human society. Several types of minerals are further explored, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations, as well as their mining processes. Key minerals such as iron, copper, and bauxite are identified alongside their geographical distribution and economic importance. Through various activities and dig deeper sections, students are encouraged to investigate the sources and uses of minerals, fostering a comprehensive understanding of this integral part of our environment.