2. Nationalism in India
The chapter delves into the evolution of nationalism in India, particularly during the 1920s, highlighting significant movements such as the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements. It discusses how varied social groups intertwined their identities with the national cause amid colonial oppression, focusing on the transformative ideas introduced by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. The formation of a collective national consciousness through cultural symbols and the diverse aspirations of different communities are also explored, culminating in the demand for complete independence from British rule.
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What we have learnt
- Nationalism in India was significantly influenced by anticolonial movements and the participation of various social groups.
- Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha emphasized non-violent resistance against injustice.
- The Non-Cooperation Movement marked a key moment in Indian history, bridging diverse class interests towards a unified national movement.
Key Concepts
- -- Satyagraha
- A non-violent resistance movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing truth and the pursuit of justice over aggression.
- -- Nationalism
- A political ideology fostering a collective identity among a group of people based on shared culture, ethnicity, or historical experiences, especially during struggles against colonial rule.
- -- NonCooperation Movement
- A key national movement initiated by Gandhi in 1921, urging Indians to withdraw cooperation from the British government in various sectors.
- -- Civil Disobedience Movement
- A campaign led by Gandhi starting in 1930 which encouraged Indians to non-violently disobey certain laws, demands, and commands of the British government.
- -- Bharat Mata
- An image personifying India as a mother figure, symbolizing national identity and unity among diverse Indian communities.
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