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In the 19th century, print culture became accessible to poorer sections of society in India, with public libraries emerging and affordable material available. This broadened their access to knowledge, facilitated discussions on caste discrimination, and inspired reform movements led by writers like Jyotiba Phule and B.R. Ambedkar.
This section highlights the transformative role of print culture in 19th-century India, particularly for poorer communities. Printing technologies made literature more affordable and accessible, encouraging literacy and reading among individuals from lower economic backgrounds. Small, inexpensive books were sold at markets, providing opportunities for the poorer populace to engage with various ideas, including discussions on caste discrimination and social injustices.
Public libraries emerged in cities and prosperous villages around this time, further promoting access to literature. The writings of social reformers like Jyotiba Phule in his work Gulamgiri (1871), along with influential figures like B.R. Ambedkar, drew attention to the injustices of the caste system. Everyday people could gain insights into social critiques and reform ideologies through literature, highlighting the interconnection of print culture with social activism and empowerment for the poor.
Access to Literature: The availability of inexpensive books allowed the poor to engage with literature.
Public Libraries: These institutions provided free access to reading materials, promoting literacy among lower classes.
Social Reform: Writers like Jyotiba Phule and B.R. Ambedkar utilized print to address social injustices and inspire change.
Books so cheap at market downs, knowledge shared through towns and towns.
Once upon a time, in a village, a poor man found a small book. It changed his life, teaching him about his rights, encouraging him to speak up and inspire others.
P-K-S: Print, Knowledge, Social justice - key pillars for empowering the poor.
The emergence of public libraries in cities allowed the poor to have greater access to literature and education.
Jyotiba Phule's Gulamgiri served as a crucial text for raising awareness about caste injustices.
Term: Caste
Definition: A social stratification system prevalent in India, dividing society into hierarchical groups.
A social stratification system prevalent in India, dividing society into hierarchical groups.
Term: Public Libraries
Definition: Libraries that provide free access to books and other resources for the community.
Libraries that provide free access to books and other resources for the community.
Term: Gulamgiri
Definition: A seminal work by Jyotiba Phule addressing caste discrimination and social injustices.
A seminal work by Jyotiba Phule addressing caste discrimination and social injustices.
Term: B.R. Ambedkar
Definition: A prominent social reformer and leader advocating for the rights of lower castes in India.
A prominent social reformer and leader advocating for the rights of lower castes in India.