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Conservation of forests and wildlife is crucial for preserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Protected areas like wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves play a vital role in safeguarding plant and animal species. The section emphasizes the relationship between biodiversity and the health of our ecosystems, as well as the efforts needed from individuals, communities, and governments to ensure these natural resources are preserved for future generations.
The conservation of forests and wildlife is a vital subject due to the increasing threats faced by natural ecosystems, primarily from human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. In this section, students are guided by Professor Ahmad and the forest employee Madhavji as they explore the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Here, they learn about the significance and definitions of biodiversity, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves.
Maintaining biodiversity is essential not only for ecological balance but also for the economic and social well-being of communities dependent on natural resources. The text encourages students to engage actively in conservation practices both at a personal level and as part of broader societal initiatives.
Biodiversity: Refers to the variety and variability of life forms and their interactions.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Protected areas aimed at conserving wildlife and habitats.
National Parks: Areas set aside for conservation and public enjoyment without intervention.
Biosphere Reserves: Large areas that support conservation and sustainable management of ecosystems.
Endemic Species: Species unique to a particular geographic location.
Reforestation: The act of restoring forested land through new tree planting.
Biodiversity’s grand, plants and animals stand, protecting each other across every land.
Once upon a time in a lush forest lived a giant squirrel; its home was so special that only it thrived there—a reminder that some creatures belong to only one place.
To remember the protected areas: WNB - Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks, Biosphere Reserves.
The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is home to unique species like the giant squirrel which is endemic to that area.
India's Project Tiger initiative focuses on the conservation of Bengal tigers and their habitats in various national parks.
Term: Biodiversity
Definition: The variety of living organisms and their interactions in a given environment.
The variety of living organisms and their interactions in a given environment.
Term: Wildlife Sanctuary
Definition: An area designated for the protection and conservation of animal species.
An area designated for the protection and conservation of animal species.
Term: National Park
Definition: A protected area established to conserve wildlife and their habitats.
A protected area established to conserve wildlife and their habitats.
Term: Biosphere Reserve
Definition: A large protected area that aims to conserve biodiversity and cultural heritage.
A large protected area that aims to conserve biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Term: Endemic Species
Definition: Species that are native to and found only in a specific area.
Species that are native to and found only in a specific area.
Term: Endangered Species
Definition: Species that are at risk of extinction due to various factors.
Species that are at risk of extinction due to various factors.
Term: Reforestation
Definition: The process of replanting trees in a deforested area.
The process of replanting trees in a deforested area.
Term: Red Data Book
Definition: A book that keeps a record of endangered plant and animal species.
A book that keeps a record of endangered plant and animal species.
Term: Migration
Definition: The seasonal movement of species from one habitat to another, usually for breeding.
The seasonal movement of species from one habitat to another, usually for breeding.