Economic Activities by Men and Women
This section elaborates on the various economic activities that individuals engage in, specifically distinguishing between those performed by men and women. The activities are classified into three main sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves activities like agriculture and fishing; the secondary sector encompasses manufacturing; while the tertiary sector includes services like education and healthcare. These activities contribute to national income and are referred to as economic activities, which are further divided into market and non-market activities. Market activities are those performed for pay or profit, while non-market activities are for self-consumption.
The text emphasizes that education and skills significantly influence individual earnings, noting that women, generally being less educated and skilled, often earn less than men. Additionally, many women work in precarious conditions without job security and lack basic social protections. However, women with higher education and skills can earn on par with men, often finding careers in teaching and medicine. This section ultimately invites discussions regarding career choices among students.