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Electricity is a vital form of energy in modern society, used in various applications including homes and industries. The chapter discusses the principles of electric current, potential difference, resistance, and Ohm's law, as well as the heating effect of electric current and its applications. Conceptual understanding is reinforced through activities and examples, focusing on the properties and behavior of electrical circuits.
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NCERT Study MaterialClass Notes
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Chapter FAQs
Term: Electric Current
Definition: The flow of electric charge in a circuit, measured in amperes.
Term: Potential Difference
Definition: The work done to move a unit charge between two points in a circuit, measured in volts.
Term: Resistance
Definition: The opposition to the flow of current in a conductor, measured in ohms.
Term: Ohm's Law
Definition: The principle stating that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, provided the temperature remains constant.