2.2. Types of Cyber Threats

Try these first

1. 1.

   What is malware?

   Hint

   Think about software that can cause damage.

2. 2.

   What does phishing attempt to do?

   Hint

   It often involves fake emails or websites.

3. 3.

   What type of malware encrypts files and demands payment?

   • Viruses
   • Worms
   • Ransomware

   Hint

   Think about types of malware that hold data hostage.

4. 4.

   True or False: Phishing only targets high-profile individuals.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider the broad reach of phishing attacks.

5. 5.

   Analyze a phishing email. What indicators can help identify it as fraudulent?

   Hint

   Compare to known legitimate communications.

6. 6.

   Design a security policy for a company to prevent DoS attacks. What key elements would you include?

   Hint

   Consider both technical and procedural elements.