Cyber threats encompass a range of malicious acts aimed at damaging or stealing data and disrupting digital activities. Key categories include malware, phishing, denial of service attacks, and social engineering tactics. Understanding these threats and their implications is essential for developing robust defenses and educating users to mitigate risks.
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Chapter 2_ Common Types of Cyber Threats.pdfClass Notes
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Term: Malware
Definition: Software designed to cause damage or unauthorized access to computers or networks.
Term: Phishing
Definition: Tricking users into revealing personal information via fake emails or websites.
Term: Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
Definition: Attacks that flood a system with traffic, making it unavailable to users.
Term: ManintheMiddle (MitM) Attack
Definition: An attack where the attacker intercepts and possibly alters communication between two parties.
Term: SQL Injection
Definition: Exploiting vulnerabilities in an application's database by injecting malicious SQL commands.
Term: ZeroDay Exploits
Definition: Attacks on vulnerabilities as soon as they are discovered and before a fix is available.
Term: Password Attacks
Definition: Techniques used to crack passwords, including brute force and credential stuffing.
Term: Social Engineering
Definition: Manipulating individuals into giving up confidential information.