Cyber security tools play a vital role in safeguarding systems against unauthorized access and cyber threats. Essential tools for prevention, detection, response, and monitoring include antivirus software, firewalls, encryption tools, and SIEM systems. A multi-layered defense strategy that combines these tools enables organizations to effectively mitigate risks and enhance their security posture.
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Term: Antivirus Software
Definition: Programs designed to detect, block, and remove malicious software from computers and networks.
Term: Firewalls
Definition: Network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Term: Encryption
Definition: The process of converting data into a secure format to prevent unauthorized access, using symmetric or asymmetric techniques.
Term: Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Definition: Services that encrypt internet traffic and disguise usersโ IP addresses to enhance online privacy and security.
Term: Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Definition: Tools that collect and analyze log data from various systems to detect and respond to security threats.
Term: Penetration Testing
Definition: A simulated cyber attack used to identify security vulnerabilities and assess the security posture of systems.