Step 2: Data Collection - 18.3.2 | 18. Data Science for Business and Decision- Making | Data Science Advance
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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Data Sources

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today we’re going to talk about data collection and its importance in our decision-making framework. Can anyone share what they think could be a source of useful data?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe data from customer feedback? That could give insights on user satisfaction.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Surveys and feedback are excellent ways to gather qualitative data. Other sources include CRM systems. Can anyone tell me what a CRM system is?

Student 2
Student 2

It's a system that manages a company’s interactions with current and future customers, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It helps businesses understand customer behavior. Now, let’s not forget about web analytics. What do you think those entail?

Student 3
Student 3

They track user interactions on websites, like the number of visits and where the users click.

Teacher
Teacher

Great observation! All these sources combined provide a comprehensive view of customer behaviors and operational effectiveness.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, we’ve identified various data sources, including feedback surveys, CRM systems, and web analytics. Each source serves a unique role in informing our decisions.

Types of Data

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Teacher
Teacher

Now let's discuss the types of data we can collect. Can anyone distinguish between structured and unstructured data?

Student 4
Student 4

Structured data is organized and easily searchable, like tables in a database. Unstructured data is more chaotic and harder to analyze, like emails or social media posts.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! Structured data is like a neatly arranged library, while unstructured data is like an overflowing box of documents. Why do you think it’s important to collect both types?

Student 1
Student 1

Collecting both gives a fuller picture of our business environment. The structured data gives numerical insights, while unstructured can provide context and sentiment.

Teacher
Teacher

Well done! Integrating both types can lead to more insightful analyses. That’s the goal of our data collection step.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, we’ve learned about structured vs. unstructured data and the importance of a diverse data collection strategy.

Gathering IoT Data

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s shift gears and talk about IoT data. Has anyone worked with IoT data or knows what it represents?

Student 2
Student 2

IoT data comes from devices that collect and send data over the internet, like sensors in smart appliances or manufacturing equipment.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! These devices track real-time metrics, which can be beneficial for operational efficiencies. Can you think of a business that could leverage this data?

Student 3
Student 3

Retailers can use IoT data to monitor inventory levels and optimize stock, especially during peak seasons.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The integration of IoT data helps businesses make real-time decisions, ultimately enhancing performance. Let's remember to consider IoT data as part of our collection strategy.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, we’ve reviewed the significance of IoT data in decision-making and how it can drive operational excellence.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

Data collection is a critical step in data-driven decision-making, involving the gathering of both structured and unstructured data from various sources.

Standard

In this section, we explore the important phase of data collection within the data-driven decision-making framework. Relevant data is gathered from multiple sources, such as CRM systems, web analytics, and surveys, ensuring that the data is suitable for analysis and can help inform business decisions.

Detailed

Step 2: Data Collection

Data collection is crucial as it provides the foundational information necessary for building effective models that inform business decisions. In this step, the focus is on identifying and gathering relevant structured and unstructured data. Sources of data can include:

  • CRM and ERP Systems: These systems contain valuable customer and operational data, which can give insights into purchasing behaviors and efficiency metrics.
  • Web Analytics: Platforms like Google Analytics can provide data on user behavior on websites, which is essential for marketing and sales analysis.
  • Surveys and Feedback: Collecting direct input from customers through surveys can offer qualitative insights into customer satisfaction and preferences.
  • IoT and Sensor Data: In many industries, Internet of Things (IoT) devices track a variety of metrics that can be used in operational analytics.

Gathering data from these diverse sources not only helps in addressing the initial business problem defined in Step 1 but also paves the way for efficient data preprocessing and model building in the subsequent steps.

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Audio Book

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Collecting Relevant Data

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Collect relevant structured and unstructured data.

Detailed Explanation

In this step, the focus is on gathering the data required for analysis. This includes both structured data, which is organized and easily searchable (like databases), and unstructured data, which may not follow a specific format (like emails or social media posts). The quality and relevance of the data are crucial, as they directly impact the insights derived from it.

Examples & Analogies

Think of data collection like preparing for a cooking recipe. Just as you gather all the ingredients (like vegetables, spices, and meat) needed for the dish, in data collection, you gather all types of data that you might need for your analysis. If you miss an important ingredient, your final dish could be bland or just not right.

Sources of Data

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Sources may include:
β€’ CRM and ERP systems
β€’ Web analytics
β€’ Surveys and feedback
β€’ IoT and sensor data

Detailed Explanation

This chunk highlights the different sources from which data can be collected. For example, CRM (Customer Relationship Management) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems help organizations track customer interactions and manage business operations, respectively. Web analytics offer insights about user behavior on websites, while surveys and feedback provide the voice of the customer. IoT (Internet of Things) data arises from devices and sensors that collect information without human intervention.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine an anthropologist studying a tribe. They would gather information from various sources: observing the tribe in action, interviewing its members, and analyzing artifacts. Similarly, in data collection, a business benefits from having information from different sources to get a comprehensive understanding of its environment and customers.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Data Collection: The process of gathering relevant structured and unstructured data from various sources.

  • Structured Data: Organized data that is easily searchable and often stored in databases.

  • Unstructured Data: Non-organized data that can be difficult to analyze, such as social media posts and customer feedback.

  • IoT Data: Data collected from smart devices that track real-time metrics.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A retail shop uses CRM data to determine customer purchasing patterns.

  • A restaurant collects feedback surveys to improve customer satisfaction.

  • Manufacturing plants use IoT sensors to monitor equipment performance.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • In structured format and neat as pie, data helps tools to analyze and fly.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a retail store like a detective gathering clues (data). First, it asks customers (surveys), checks what they buy (CRM), and even watches how they behave online (web analytics). All these clues come together to solve the mystery of better sales!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • To remember sources: 'S.C.I.W.' where S=Surveys, C=CRM, I=IoT, W=Web Analytics.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Collecting data = 'C.A.R.E.' - Centralized, Accurate, Relevant, Effective.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: CRM System

    Definition:

    A system for managing a company’s interactions and relationships with current and potential customers.

  • Term: Web Analytics

    Definition:

    The measurement and analysis of website data to understand user behavior and enhance site performance.

  • Term: Structured Data

    Definition:

    Data that is organized into a predefined format, making it easily searchable.

  • Term: Unstructured Data

    Definition:

    Data that does not follow a specific format or structure, making it more complex to analyze.

  • Term: IoT (Internet of Things)

    Definition:

    A network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices over the internet.