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Classification techniques are essential for predicting labels or categories within datasets, utilizing algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). These methods are critically evaluated using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, alongside the confusion matrix to visualize prediction results. Proper selection of classifiers is vital based on the complexity of the problem, the data size, and the interpretability of the results.
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References
Chapter 11_ Classification Algorithms.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Classification
Definition: A supervised learning technique aimed at predicting a category or label for new observations based on past data.
Term: Logistic Regression
Definition: A statistical method used for binary classification that predicts the probability of a certain class based on one or more predictor variables.
Term: Decision Tree
Definition: A model that uses a tree-like graph of decisions based on feature splits to predict an outcome.
Term: KNearest Neighbors (KNN)
Definition: An algorithm that classifies instances based on the classes of their nearest neighbors in the feature space.
Term: Confusion Matrix
Definition: A table used to evaluate the performance of a classification model by comparing predicted values to actual values.
Term: Precision
Definition: The ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to the total predicted positives.
Term: Recall
Definition: Also known as sensitivity or true positive rate, it is the ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to all actual positives.
Term: F1Score
Definition: The harmonic mean of precision and recall, providing a balance between the two metrics.