Data Science Basic | Introduction to Statistics by Diljeet Singh | Learn Smarter
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Introduction to Statistics

Introduction to Statistics

Statistics plays a crucial role in understanding and interpreting data. It covers descriptive and inferential statistics, measures of central tendency and dispersion, probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing, all essential for data science applications.

18 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1
    Descriptive Vs. Inferential Statistics

    This section outlines the distinctions between descriptive statistics and...

  2. 2
    Measures Of Central Tendency

    This section covers the three primary measures of central tendency: mean,...

  3. 2.1
    Mean (Average)

    The mean, or average, is a fundamental measure of central tendency,...

  4. 2.2
    Median (Middle Value)

    This section introduces the concept of the median, defining it as the middle...

  5. 2.3
    Mode (Most Frequent Value)

    The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a dataset.

  6. 3
    Measures Of Dispersion

    Measures of dispersion provide insights into the variability of data points...

  7. 3.1

    Variance measures the degree to which data points differ from the mean of...

  8. 3.2
    Standard Deviation

    Standard deviation quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set...

  9. 3.3

    This section explains the concept of range in statistics as a measure of...

  10. 4
    Introduction To Probability

    This section introduces probability as a measure of the chance of an event...

  11. 5
    Common Distributions

    This section covers the various common distributions used in statistics,...

  12. 5.1
    Normal Distribution

    The normal distribution is a fundamental concept in statistics characterized...

  13. 5.2
    Binomial Distribution

    The binomial distribution models the number of successes in a fixed number...

  14. 5.3
    Poisson Distribution

    The Poisson distribution measures the probability of a number of events...

  15. 6
    Introduction To Hypothesis Testing

    Hypothesis testing is a statistical method used to determine the validity of...

  16. 6.1
    Null Hypothesis (H₀)

    The Null Hypothesis (H₀) is a foundational concept in hypothesis testing,...

  17. 6.2
    Alternative Hypothesis (H₁)

    The Alternative Hypothesis (H₁) proposes that there is a significant effect...

  18. 6.3

    The p-value is a crucial statistic that helps determine the significance of...

What we have learnt

  • Statistics helps summarize and make sense of data.
  • Central tendency and dispersion describe the shape of data.
  • Probability and distributions help model uncertainty.
  • Hypothesis testing supports data-driven decisions with confidence.

Key Concepts

-- Descriptive Statistics
Statistical methods that summarize and describe data.
-- Inferential Statistics
Techniques used to make predictions or inferences about a population based on sample data.
-- Measures of Central Tendency
Statistics that describe the center of a dataset, including mean, median, and mode.
-- Measures of Dispersion
Statistics that describe the spread of data, including variance, standard deviation, and range.
-- Probability
A measure of the likelihood of an event happening, ranging from 0 to 1.
-- Normal Distribution
A bell-shaped statistical distribution that is symmetric about the mean.
-- Binomial Distribution
A distribution that models the number of successes in a fixed number of trials.
-- Poisson Distribution
A distribution that gives the probability of a number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space.
-- Hypothesis Testing
A statistical method that uses sample data to evaluate a hypothesis about a population parameter.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.