5. Logic Families - Part E - Digital Electronics - Vol 1
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5. Logic Families - Part E

5. Logic Families - Part E

The chapter discusses various aspects of CMOS technology, including tristate outputs, input protection, and the significance of unused inputs. It covers CMOS subfamilies, such as the 4000 series and the 74C series, detailing their characteristics and advantages. Additionally, the chapter addresses BiCMOS logic and its enhanced features, along with the challenges presented by latch-up conditions in CMOS devices.

12 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 5.5.1.11
    Cmos With Tristate Outputs

    This section discusses the operation and characteristics of CMOS devices...

  2. 5.5.1.12
    Floating Or Unused Inputs

    This section discusses the importance of properly handling unused inputs in...

  3. 5.5.1.13
    Input Protection

    This section details the importance and methods of protecting CMOS device...

  4. 5.5.1.14
    Latch-Up Condition

    The latch-up condition in CMOS devices is an undesirable state caused by...

  5. 5.5.2
    Cmos Subfamilies

    This section provides an overview of various subfamilies of CMOS logic,...

  6. 5.5.2.1

    The 4000-series refers to early CMOS integrated circuits that are still...

  7. 5.5.2.2

    The 74C CMOS subfamily offers pin-to-pin replacements for TTL logic...

  8. 5.5.2.3
    74hc/hct Series

    The 74HC/HCT series represents high-speed CMOS logic functions compatible...

  9. 5.5.2.4
    74ac/act Series

    The 74AC/ACT series represents the fastest CMOS logic family combining high...

  10. 5.6
    Bicmos Logic

    BiCMOS logic combines bipolar and CMOS devices to enhance speed and...

  11. 5.6.1
    Bicmos Inverter

    This section discusses the structure and operation of the BiCMOS inverter,...

  12. 5.7
    Nmos And Pmos Logic

    This section introduces NMOS and PMOS logic families, highlighting their...

What we have learnt

  • Tristate CMOS devices function similarly to tristate TTL devices, enabling multiple outputs to be connected together under specific conditions.
  • Unused CMOS inputs should be connected to ground or VDD to prevent noise and static charge buildup, which can lead to undesirable operational consequences.
  • BiCMOS logic combines the benefits of both bipolar and CMOS technologies, optimizing performance and power efficiency.

Key Concepts

-- Tristate Outputs
Outputs that can exist in one of three states: high, low, or high-impedance, allowing multiple outputs to be connected to the same bus.
-- Latchup Condition
An undesired condition in CMOS devices where parasitic bipolar transistors lead to excessive current flow and potential device destruction.
-- BiCMOS Logic
A logic family that integrates bipolar and CMOS transistors to leverage the strengths of both in terms of speed and power efficiency.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.