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Universal gates like NAND and NOR can construct any boolean logic expression by combining themselves, which offers great flexibility in circuit design. Gates with open collector or drain outputs allow for specific logic functions using external resistors, while tristate logic gates enable shared bus communications via an ENABLE input. Other gate types, such as AND-OR-INVERT and Schmitt gates, exhibit unique attributes for various applications in digital electronics.
References
chapter 4 part B.pdfClass Notes
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What we have learnt
Final Test
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Term: Universal Gates
Definition: Logic gates that can create any possible logical function; NAND and NOR gates are examples.
Term: Open Collector/Open Drain Outputs
Definition: Output configurations that connect external resistors for logic operations, useful for ANDing operations.
Term: Tristate Logic Gates
Definition: Gates with three output states: logic '1', logic '0', and high impedance, allowing bus communication.
Term: Schmitt Gates
Definition: Logic gates that employ hysteresis, utilizing two threshold voltages to enhance noise immunity in fluctuating signals.