ADC-80/AD - 12.12.2 | 12. Data Conversion Circuits – D/A and A/D Converters - Part D | Digital Electronics - Vol 2
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Academics
Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Professional Courses
Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

games

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Introduction to ADC-80/AD

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are going to discuss the ADC-80/AD, which is a 12-bit A/D converter. Can anyone tell me what A/D conversion means?

Student 1
Student 1

It’s the process of converting analogue signals into digital signals!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The ADC-80/AD does this conversion efficiently. Its architecture includes crucial components like a clock generator and a comparator. Why do you think having these integrated is beneficial?

Student 2
Student 2

It makes the device more compact and likely faster because everything is on-chip.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Compact designs lead to better performance and lower costs. Let’s memorize that integration improves performance; how about the acronym I.C. for ‘Integrated Components’?

Student 3
Student 3

I.C. for Integrated Components!

Teacher
Teacher

Great! Remember that as we move on.

Technical Specifications

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s talk about the key specifications of the ADC-80/AD. Can anyone mention one of its standout features?

Student 4
Student 4

It has a maximum conversion time of 25 microseconds!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! This makes it suitable for applications requiring quick data processing. Additionally, it has a linearity of ±0.012%. Why is linearity important in A/D converters?

Student 2
Student 2

It ensures that the output accurately reflects the input without distortion!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! To help remember the significance of linearity, think of it as ‘L. for Legitimacy’—the output should legitimize the input correctly.

Student 1
Student 1

So L. for Legitimacy helps remember linearity!

Operational Conditions

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

The ADC-80/AD can operate under ±12V or ±15V. Why do you think the operating voltage range matters?

Student 3
Student 3

It allows the converter to work in different environments and with various devices!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Plus, it's guaranteed to operate without errors over a wide temperature range, from -25°C to +85°C. Why is this important for applications?

Student 4
Student 4

That means it can be reliably used in both cold and hot environments!

Teacher
Teacher

Right! A great mnemonic for this is ‘T.R. for Temperature Reliability’. Repeat it with me.

Everyone
Everyone

T.R. for Temperature Reliability!

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Keep that in mind.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section covers the technical details, features, and applications of the ADC-80/AD, a 12-bit A/D converter of the successive approximation type.

Standard

The section outlines the key specifications of the ADC-80/AD A/D converter, including its internal architecture, conversion time, voltage operation ranges, and compatibility with other industry-standard components.

Detailed

ADC-80/AD

The ADC-80/AD is a 12-bit A/D converter of the successive approximation type. It integrates a clock generator, reference, and comparator on-chip, making it versatile for various applications. It ensures low cost, ±0.012% linearity, and a maximum conversion time of 25 µs, operating under ±12V or ±15V conditions. This section discusses the architecture, operational features, and temperature stability across a range of -25°C to +85°C.

Key Features:

  • No Missing Codes: This feature guarantees that all digital outputs corresponding to the input analogue voltages are represented without omission.
  • Conversion Time: With a max of 25 µs, the ADC-80/AD is efficient for high-speed conversions.
  • Temperature Stability: It maintains accuracy across a broad temperature range, enhancing reliability in diverse environments.
  • Power Dissipation: The design conserves power, with a maximum power dissipation of 595 mW, supporting mobile and embedded applications.

The ADC-80/AD is an exemplary A/D converter that balances performance, cost, and flexibility, making it suitable for various digital applications, including instrumentation and data acquisition systems.

Youtube Videos

Introduction to Number Systems
Introduction to Number Systems

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Overview of ADC-80/AD

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

ADC-80/AD ADC-80 is a 12-bit A/D converter of the successive approximation type. It has a non-chip clock generator, reference, and comparator. ADC-80 is pin-to-pin compatible with industry-standard ADC-80.

Detailed Explanation

The ADC-80/AD is designed for converting analog signals into digital form. It is categorized as a successive approximation type, which means that it converts analog signals by approximating them bit by bit. This ADC features a built-in clock generator, a reference voltage, and a comparator, which are critical for its operation. Additionally, it is compatible with other devices in the ADC-80 series, making it versatile for various applications.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the ADC-80/AD as a digital scale that converts the weight of an object into a numerical value displayed on a screen. Just as the scale measures weight based on known settings (the reference), the ADC measures an analog signal based on its reference voltage and outputs a digital value that corresponds to the input.

Key Features of ADC-80/AD

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

The salient features of the device include low cost, ±0.012% linearity, a conversion time of 25 (μs) (max.), ±12V or ±15V operation, guaranteed no missing codes over a temperature range from −25°C to +85°C and a maximum power dissipation of 595mW.

Detailed Explanation

Key features include low cost, indicating that it is affordable for widespread use. Linearity refers to the accuracy of the conversion, with ±0.012% ensuring that the digital output closely matches the analog input across the range. The conversion time of 25 microseconds indicates how quickly the ADC can perform its function. It can operate on a dual voltage of ±12V or ±15V and is guaranteed to function correctly without missing any codes within a specified temperature range, ensuring reliability in various environments. The maximum power dissipation of 595mW suggests it is energy-efficient.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a vending machine that dispenses snacks based on the coins you insert – the lower the cost of the machine, the more accessible it is to users. The machine must accurately deliver the correct snack based on your coins, just like the ADC must provide an accurate digital output. The efficiency of the vending machine also represents power dissipation – a machine that uses less power but performs effectively is more desirable.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Successive Approximation: A method used in converters which achieves high resolution by approximating the input voltage in several steps.

  • Temperature Stability: The ability of a device to maintain performance across varying temperatures.

  • On-chip Integration: Refers to the inclusion of all necessary components in a single chip to improve efficiency.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • The ADC-80/AD operates efficiently in data acquisition systems, requiring precise and rapid analogue to digital conversions.

  • Its considerable temperature range ensures that it can be used in both indoor and outdoor applications, providing reliable performance.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • A/D means convert, not invert; signals from true, now in digits too!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a dedicated worker, ADC-80/AD, who always takes his time to ensure every detail is perfect, ensuring no mistakes in the output as he processes signals from the real world.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'L.R.P.' for Linearity, Reliability, and Performance.

🎯 Super Acronyms

I.C. for Integrated Components reminds us of the efficiency of having all parts in one device.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: A/D Converter

    Definition:

    A device that converts an analogue signal into a digital signal.

  • Term: Linearity

    Definition:

    The degree to which the output of a converter corresponds to its input.

  • Term: Microseconds

    Definition:

    A unit of time equal to one millionth of a second.

  • Term: No Missing Codes

    Definition:

    A characteristic ensuring all digital values corresponding to input analogue voltages are represented.

  • Term: Onchip

    Definition:

    Components integrated within a single chip, enhancing performance and compactness.