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Adaptive filters play a crucial role in signal processing by enabling tasks such as equalization and noise cancellation. These filters continuously adjust their parameters based on incoming signals, making them effective in dynamic environments. The Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm is a prevalent method for updating filter coefficients, enhancing the quality of transmitted signals by mitigating distortions and eliminating unwanted noise.
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Term: Adaptive Filter
Definition: A filter that adjusts its coefficients in real-time based on the characteristics of the input signal to optimize signal processing.
Term: Equalization
Definition: The process of adjusting a signal's frequency response to compensate for distortions caused by a communication channel.
Term: Noise Cancellation
Definition: A technique used to reduce unwanted noise from a signal by using an adaptive filter to predict and subtract noise.
Term: LMS Algorithm
Definition: A method for updating adaptive filter coefficients by minimizing the mean square error between the desired output and the actual output.
Term: Mean Square Error (MSE)
Definition: A metric used to evaluate the performance of adaptive filters by calculating the average of the squared error signal over time.