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The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a critical algorithm in signal processing that efficiently computes the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), enabling real-time analysis of signals. It is built on Fourier analysis principles, which decompose signals into sinusoidal components to analyze their frequency content. The FFT's logarithmic complexity makes it suitable for large datasets, with numerous applications spanning audio and image processing, speech recognition, and communication systems.
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Term: Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Definition: An efficient algorithm for computing the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with significantly reduced complexity.
Term: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
Definition: A representation of a signal in the frequency domain obtained by sampling the Continuous-Time Fourier Transform.
Term: ContinuousTime Fourier Transform (CTFT)
Definition: A transformation that converts continuous-time signals into their frequency domain representation.
Term: DiscreteTime Fourier Transform (DTFT)
Definition: A transformation that converts discrete-time signals into a continuous frequency spectrum.
Term: Convolution
Definition: An operation in the time domain that corresponds to multiplication in the frequency domain; useful for filtering signals.