1. Introduction to Risk

So, no person can know everything, right? I do not know what everything in my life, there is so many things are happening, I do not know about a chemical risk maybe I know little about disaster risk around me, most people cannot be aware of the most of the dangers most of the time.

In this chunk, the speaker points out that it is impossible for a person to have complete knowledge about every risk they might face in life. This reflects the idea that life is complex, filled with various risks, from chemical hazards to daily accidents. Because of this limitation, individuals often overlook many dangers or are not aware of them at all.

Imagine walking through a crowded city. You may be aware of traffic risks, but how much do you know about the potential for harmful chemicals in the air or the structural risks of nearby buildings? Just like in the city, our lives are filled with unseen risks, and we must navigate them based on limited knowledge.

I have health risk, I have job risk, I have financial risk, I have academic risk, flood risk, personal risk. I am not only facing disaster risk, every day is a live risk from my home to office, I take so many risks.

Here, the speaker categorizes different types of risks that individuals encounter daily. These can range from health and job risks to financial and academic risks, illustrating that risk is not just about major disasters but also about everyday concerns. The mention of 'live risk' indicates that risks are constantly present in our lives.

Consider a student preparing for final exams. They face academic risks (failing courses), health risks (stress-related illnesses), and even financial risks if they have to pay for extra tutoring. Each day, they juggle these risks, just like anyone else managing their own unique set of challenges.

So which one I should prioritize? which one because I cannot being an individual, I do not know that what will actually happen.

The speaker questions how to prioritize risks when preparing for the unknowns of life. Given that individuals have limited control and knowledge about future events, deciding which risks to focus on becomes a crucial issue. This prioritization is essential for effective risk management in daily life.

Imagine you have a limited budget and time. You need to choose between spending money on health insurance, saving for the future, or preparing for emergencies. Each choice addresses a different risk, and how you prioritize may depend on your current situation, whether you feel healthier, more secure in your job, or more urgent financial needs.

Now, the question is, how then do people decide which risk to take and which risk to ignore? Now, coming also the question; are dangerous really increasing, are we really at risk than before?.

In these questions, the speaker raises important considerations about public perception of risk. People often wonder how to navigate risks and whether the dangers we face today are increasing compared to the past. This signals a deeper inquiry into societal anxiety and the assessment of risk levels.

Think about how people react to natural disasters on the news. Some may feel it’s safer now than ever because of advancements in technology and emergency response systems, while others are increasingly alarmed by media reports, believing risks are peaking. This contrast in perceptions illustrates the complexity of evaluating risk.

Let us look; accident rate, life expectancy, infant mortality what do you think dangers is increasing? No, we are much safer, accident rate basically decreasing, life expectancy basically increasing and infant mortality rate basically decreasing.

This chunk emphasizes specific metrics to measure safety and risk over time. The speaker highlights that, statistically, many indicators of safety such as accident rates and life expectancy have improved, suggesting that overall, society is becoming safer.

For instance, consider the advancements in car safety and the regulations that have led to fewer traffic fatalities over the years. While people may have concerns about road safety, the data shows that, on average, we drive more safely now than in the past due to improvements in vehicle technology and better road conditions.

But, on the other hand, we are more exposed to toxic chemicals and we are far away from nature than before, right, we are more and more exposed to radiation than before so, these risks are increasing.

While some risks may be decreasing, others are on the rise, particularly those related to industrialization and modern living. The speaker points out that exposure to environmental toxins, radiation, and stressors may be increasing, and this contributes to a complex view of overall risk in contemporary life.

Consider how the use of smartphones has become a daily necessity. They bring many conveniences, but there's also evidence suggesting that excessive screen time can lead to health risks such as eye strain and sleep disruptions. This illustrates how modernization introduces new risks alongside improvements.

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