Post-disaster spatial practice assemblages - 4 | 21. Post-disaster spatial practice assemblages | Disaster Preparedness &Planning - Vol 1
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Architectural Theory and Shelter Practices

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Teacher
Teacher

As we start, let's define the role of architectural theory in post-disaster recovery. Why is it essential for architects to contemplate shelter practices?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it helps understand what people need after disasters.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Architectural theory must evolve to address both immediate needs and long-term sustainability. Can anyone share why dependency on built environments may increase vulnerability?

Student 2
Student 2

Because the more people rely on these structures, the more they risk losing everything during disasters.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! This highlights the shift from ancient nomadic practices to our current dependence on durability. Remember the acronym 'RISK' - Reliance Increases Social vulnerability Knowledge. Let's dive deeper into the examples.

Case Study: Cappadocia

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's talk about Cappadocia. What unique challenges do you think the residents face with their shelter?

Student 3
Student 3

Their homes are in natural formations, so when earthquakes hit, they can easily collapse.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Their reliance on these formations exemplifies the risks involved. Why do you think some residents choose to return to these areas after evacuation?

Student 4
Student 4

I guess it might be due to their cultural ties and tourism as a livelihood.

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! This attachment to their land and the economy forms a critical part of resilience in disaster recovery.

Case Study: Gibellina

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s shift to Gibellina. What transformations occurred in terms of community interaction post-reconstruction?

Student 1
Student 1

The new designs created more separation, like gardens in front of houses, which changed social interactions.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! This design shift affected how neighbors interact. What does this tell us about urban planning?

Student 2
Student 2

It shows how architecture doesn’t just build places but shapes communities.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Architecture impacts social cohesion. Remember our earlier acronym 'RISK' — understanding these dynamics is vital for resilient recovery.

Community and Participatory Approaches

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Teacher
Teacher

Before we finish, let’s think about participatory approaches. Why do you think these are important in post-disaster planning?

Student 3
Student 3

Because involving the community can help ensure that designs fit their needs.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Community involvement fosters resilient and sustainable designs. What solutions could architects implement to facilitate this?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe workshops where residents can express their needs?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent suggestion! Workshops not only empower communities but also lead to more adaptable designs. Remember, adaptive practices are essential for resilience.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores the transformation of shelter practices and the built environment in post-disaster recovery contexts, focusing on both short-term and long-term adaptations.

Standard

The text discusses architecture's role in adapting to the transformation of shelter practices, examining how increased dependency on built environments contributes to vulnerability post-disaster. Using examples from Cappadocia and Gibellina, the section details how community interactions, cultural aspects, and urban planning influence disaster resilience and recovery.

Detailed

Post-disaster spatial practice assemblages emphasize the need for architectural theory to address the evolving nature of shelter practices in recovery scenarios. Architects and planners should consider both immediate and sustainable long-term solutions for vulnerable communities. Paul Oliver's concept of built environments as 'meeting needs' highlights the heightened vulnerability due to our current dependence on these structures. For instance, in Cappadocia, natural formations provide shelter, but earthquakes threaten these dwellings, prompting discussions on how communities prioritize stability and livelihood, despite risks. Similarly, the reconstruction of Gibellina post-1968 earthquake showcases a shift from informal community interactions to more segregated, monumental architecture, illustrating challenges in maintaining social networks and livelihoods amidst large-scale urban planning. Both examples underline the significance of adaptive practices and participatory approaches in urban resilience, balancing community needs with economic regeneration.

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Audio Book

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The Need for Architectural Transformation

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There is a strong need that architecture as a theory has to contemplate on the transformation nature of the shelter practices, the built environment especially in the post-disaster recovery because it talks about both as short-term and medium and long-term adaptive practices.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes the importance of architecture in adapting to changes brought on by disasters. In post-disaster recovery, architects must consider how shelter practices need to evolve not just in the immediate aftermath (short-term) but also how they can be maintained and improved over time (medium to long-term). This means that rather than just building back what was lost, there should be a focus on creating structures that are more resilient and adaptable to future disasters.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine rebuilding a playground after a storm. Instead of just replacing the old swings and slides with identical ones, the community decides to build equipment that can withstand strong winds and heavy rain. Additionally, they incorporate features like better drainage to prevent flooding. This approach ensures that the playground is safer and lasts longer, much like how architecture should adapt after a disaster.

Dependency on the Built Environment

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Ideally, our dependency on the built environment itself enhances vulnerability because we depend more on the built environment, we depend more on the shelters, earlier when man was a nomad when man was hiding in caves. That time the vulnerability component had a different meaning, but today our dependency on life is more to do with the built environment.

Detailed Explanation

This section highlights how our changed relationship with our surroundings impacts our vulnerability to disasters. In ancient times, humans lived in temporary shelters like caves and were less reliant on a fixed structure. Today, however, people heavily rely on buildings for safety, services, and sustenance; this increased dependency can lead to heightened vulnerability because if these structures fail (as they might in a disaster), people have few alternatives.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a smartphone. In the past, people needed only a basic phone to communicate. Now, many people have come to depend on smartphones for banking, navigation, and social interaction. If someone loses their smartphone, they may feel lost and vulnerable, just like communities can feel when their homes are destroyed in a disaster.

Example of Cappadocia's Vulnerability

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For instance, in Cappadocia, an example in Central Anatolia, where a lot of peasants live. You can see these tufa rock pinnacles which are actually formed from the ancient deposits of the lava dust. Because of the exposure to the air, these soft rocks harden so that the interiors have firm walls.

Detailed Explanation

Cappadocia's unique geological features give rise to soft rock formations known as tufa, which people have historically used to create homes. However, being in an earthquake-prone area, these structures are at risk of collapsing. This example illustrates the intersection between natural forms, human habitation, and the vulnerabilities that arise from dependency on such environments.

Examples & Analogies

Similar to how some natural caves can be used as homes, the community in Cappadocia utilizes these rock formations. However, just like a house built on a fault line might crumble during an earthquake, these rock homes face risks that highlight the importance of being aware of natural vulnerabilities when choosing where to live.

Post-Disaster Resettlement Issues

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Despite these people being given an opportunity to go back and settle somewhere else, they came back and settled because of various other reasons because tourism is one of the important components; people come so that is where their livelihood is based on.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses how, after a disaster, many individuals choose to return to their original homes despite the risks because their lives and livelihoods are tied to those places. In Cappadocia, tourism plays a crucial role in the local economy, which incentivizes people to stay even when it would be safer to relocate.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a family that runs a popular food stall at a local market that was damaged by a flood. Rather than moving to a safer location, they might rebuild their stall in the same spot because it’s where their loyal customers come, demonstrating how economic ties can influence decisions about where to live.

Cultural Renaissance and Urban Reconstruction

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This is in Gibellina in Sicily when 1968 a violent earthquake destroyed almost 1 lakh people became homeless. The Mayor Corra talked about looking at cultural renaissance through the urban reconstruction of Gibellina earlier it was only 5000 habitants, but now they projected it for 50,000 people.

Detailed Explanation

In Gibellina, the destructive earthquake of 1968 led to significant loss and displacement. The local government's response, led by Mayor Corra, was not just about rebuilding homes but aiming for a cultural renaissance. They planned for a much larger population than before, transforming the town into a place for 50,000 residents, signifying a shift from merely recovery to ambitious growth.

Examples & Analogies

This is akin to a city planning to expand their downtown area after a flood. Instead of just rebuilding old businesses, they may decide to create a new cultural district, bringing in markets, parks, and art spaces to attract more people and rejuvenate the community's spirit.

Social Interaction and Architectural Design

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The housing where you can see earlier it was more of an informal way of interactions with the neighbours. But because we have the front garden, which separates the house from the street, it actually separates the neighbours.

Detailed Explanation

This section highlights how urban design can influence social interactions. In the reconstruction of Gibellina, the new housing designs included front gardens, which, while aesthetically pleasant, can create physical barriers between neighbors, leading to less communal interaction compared to previously informal environments.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a neighborhood where houses are built behind large fences. While the fences provide privacy, they can also prevent neighbors from getting to know one another. It's similar to how architectural choices can either foster community or isolate residents from one another.

The Challenge of Maintenance and Abandonment

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But today what you are able to see is, because of various other funding issues, today many of these artifacts are completely half-finished or just lying abandoned.

Detailed Explanation

This final chunk deals with the real challenges faced after reconstruction. Despite ambitious plans and grand designs, various funding issues lead to many projects remaining incomplete or abandoned. This brings attention to the financial sustainability of urban rebuilding efforts and the importance of follow-through in such ambitious projects.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a community that begins to build a playground with lots of promise, but halfway through, they run out of funds and the project stops. What was meant to be a safe, fun area for children instead becomes an unfinished structure. This is similar to how urban projects can falter without sustainable plans and funding.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Transformation of Shelter Practices: The adaptation of building strategies to meet the needs of communities post-disaster.

  • Dependency on Built Environments: Increased reliance on structures which, in turn, heightens vulnerability during disasters.

  • Cultural Impact on Recovery: How rebuilding efforts can revitalize or alter community culture.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • In Cappadocia, people adapt their living strategies around natural tufa formations, which can be both beneficial and risky during earthquakes.

  • Gibellina's reconstruction post-earthquake illustrates how large-scale urban design can affect social dynamics and community interaction.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Post-disaster plans can take a stand, to help the vulnerable in their land.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a village, rebuilt on the ruins; its people gather to share hopes, not fears.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • RISK - Reliance Increases Social vulnerability Knowledge.

🎯 Super Acronyms

PART - Participatory Approaches Revitalize Transformation.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: PostDisaster Recovery

    Definition:

    The process of rebuilding and restoring communities following disasters.

  • Term: Adaptive Practices

    Definition:

    Strategies employed to adjust to changing conditions and improve resilience.

  • Term: Vulnerability

    Definition:

    The degree to which a community is susceptible to harm due to disasters.

  • Term: Cultural Renaissance

    Definition:

    A revival of cultural identity and community engagement, often following significant changes or disruptions.

  • Term: Participatory Design

    Definition:

    An approach that actively involves stakeholders in the design process to meet their needs effectively.