2.3. Conceptual Approach of the SREX Report

Similarly, the conceptual approach of the SREX report, where SREX which talks about putting the disaster risk in the center, and how the settlements are exposed and vulnerability component and also the long-run weather and climatic events put these settlements into vulnerable conditions, and how they are exposed, and on one side we have these greenhouse gas emissions which are on the continuous concerns.

The SREX report emphasizes the relationship between disaster risk, climate change, and human settlements. It identifies that settlements become vulnerable to disasters due to long-term climatic events and ongoing greenhouse gas emissions. This means that both the natural environment and human development are interconnected, with climate change often exacerbating the risk of disasters.

Imagine living in a coastal town that is beautiful but prone to floods. If climate change gradually raises the water level, the town is increasingly at risk during storm surges. This scenario illustrates how settlements can become vulnerable over time due to environmental changes.

The main important point here is linking the CCA (climate change adaptation) and the disaster risk reduction is one of the important crucial steps to achieve the sustainable development.

Linking Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is crucial for sustainable development. This connection ensures that as we adapt to changing climate conditions, we also consider and mitigate disaster risks. Integrating these two approaches can lead to more effective strategies that enhance community resilience against both climate variability and disasters.

Think of a community that decides to invest in building stronger homes with flood-resistant materials (CCA), while simultaneously creating emergency response plans and training local volunteers (DRR). By focusing on both aspects, the community becomes better prepared for potential flooding, embodying sustainable development.

Disaster risk reduction and how it has been conceptualized when we have the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through a systematic efforts to analyse and manage the casual factors of disasters.

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) involves systematic efforts to understand and address the factors that contribute to disasters. This includes risk assessment, which utilizes both scientific research and local knowledge to understand vulnerabilities. Engaging different stakeholders like governments, NGOs, and communities ensures a comprehensive approach to disaster risk management.

Consider a city that frequently experiences landslides. The local government conducts risk assessments using geological data and also listens to residents’ experiences and concerns. This dual approach helps them develop targeted strategies to mitigate risks, such as improving drainage and guiding land-use planning.

Begum categorizes this into two main components one is DRM (disaster risk management) and within which the disaster risk reduction is one of the component, and the disaster management is another component.

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) encompasses a broader set of activities related to preventing, preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is a specific part of DRM focused on minimizing risk through proactive measures. Understanding this distinction helps in planning and implementing effective strategies to address disasters.

If you think about a sports event, DRM would be like the entire management plan—from training the team to preparing the venue. DRR, in this context, focuses specifically on training the team to avoid injuries and improve performance, highlighting how prevention is part of a bigger picture.

One is the scales, because they two talk about different scales. The CCA talks about the more longer and temporal and larger spatial scales. Whereas disaster it talks more on the shorter and smaller scales.

Integrating CCA and DRR is challenging due to different temporal and spatial scales. While CCA often addresses long-term climate changes and impacts on a larger geographic scale, DRR tends to focus on immediate risks associated with disasters on a smaller scale. These differences can complicate efforts to link the two effectively.

Imagine a farmer who considers seasonal changes (CCA) while planning crops for the year. However, during a sudden storm, they need to take quick actions to protect their crops (DRR). The difference in thinking about the long-term versus immediate responses can create challenges in planning.

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