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Disaster Preparedness &Planning - Vol 2
Explore and master the fundamentals of Disaster Preparedness &Planning - Vol 2
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
The chapter explores the intricate relationship between disasters and climate change, emphasizing the impact of climate-related disasters over the years. It highlights the importance of integrating climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR) into sustainable development efforts. The text discusses the challenges and differences in approaches to these two fields, underscoring the need for coordinated action across various missions and levels.
Chapter 2
Scale Mismatches and Disasters
The chapter explores the intricate relationships between culture, climate change, and disaster risk reduction, focusing on how community practices are influenced by their environment. Through cultural frameworks and traditional settlement analysis, it highlights the impact of climate phenomena on livelihoods, social structures, and resource sharing. The importance of community cooperation and cultural identity in sustaining agricultural practices and managing natural resources is emphasized, particularly within the context of the Philippines' diverse cultural landscape.
Chapter 3
Indigenous Knowledge and Fishing Techniques
The chapter explores the role of indigenous knowledge in fishing practices and ecosystem understanding. It highlights how local communities, particularly the Tagbanwas of Coron Island, have developed a rich understanding of sacred fishing areas through myths and traditions passed down through generations. These cultural narratives help define boundaries and foster respect for ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of intangible heritage in sustainable practices.
Chapter 4
Impact of Migrated Fishing Techniques
The chapter discusses the environmental impacts of advanced fishing techniques employed by migrated fishermen and the consequences of these actions on local ecosystems, particularly coral reefs and marine life. It emphasizes the disconnection of migrant communities from the territories they exploit, leading to overfishing and environmental degradation. The text also addresses challenges of addressing climate change, including spatial and temporal mismatches in understanding environmental impacts.
Chapter 5
Climate Change Eras
The chapter addresses historical shifts in discourse around climate change, positioning it as an evolving issue from greenhouse gas emissions in the 1980s to a more integrated understanding of social dimensions and legislative norms in later years. It underscores the critical need for collaboration between various stakeholders and an adaptation framework that effectively combines macro-level knowledge with micro-level applications. The challenges of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction are explored, emphasizing the importance of addressing scale mismatches and fostering cooperation across disciplines.
Chapter 6
Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
The chapter discusses the heritage at risk in Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Thailand, exploring its historical significance, cultural connections to India, and the impacts of flooding on its architecture and community. The intricate relationship between traditional building practices and the geographical and climatic challenges of Thailand outlines the evolution of architectural styles that reflect the country's heritage and spirituality. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for disaster recovery strategies that prioritize cultural preservation.
Chapter 7
Ayutthaya Historical Context
Ayutthaya, founded in 1351 by King U Thong, became the second capital of the Siamese kingdom, hosting significant cultural and religious ramifications. The city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been affected by natural disasters, including floods, which risk the preservation of its heritage sites. Understanding and assessing flood risks in relation to cultural vulnerabilities is crucial, emphasizing both quantitative and qualitative assessments in flood risk management.
Chapter 8
Vulnerability Categories
The chapter focuses on the vulnerability of the built environment and cultural heritage in the context of flooding. It explores physical, social, economic, and cultural vulnerabilities through mapping exercises and risk assessments, highlighting the importance of integrating scientific data with community perceptions. Effective conservation measures and protocols are also discussed in light of historical impacts from flooding events.
Chapter 9
Measures Against Major Floods
The chapter discusses various flood prevention measures and conservation strategies for historic sites, focusing on both immediate barriers against flooding and long-term sustainability through natural methods, such as tree planting. It emphasizes the importance of learning from historical practices and the need for comprehensive plans that unite conservation and community living. The analysis of Ayutthaya's heritage sites highlights challenges in maintaining authenticity while employing modern construction methods.
Chapter 10
Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
Disaster vulnerability focuses on the interaction of hazards with human characteristics and settlements. Vulnerability is shaped by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors and can be categorized into internal and external components. The chapter emphasizes the need to understand diverse characteristics of communities to improve disaster risk management strategies effectively.
Chapter 11
External Variables and Vulnerability
The chapter discusses the multifaceted concept of vulnerability, emphasizing the interplay between exposure to various shocks and the social and institutional structures that define individual risk levels. It introduces key frameworks such as the sustainable livelihood approach, highlighting the importance of resilience and self-dependence in maintaining livelihoods against external shocks. Additionally, the chapter explores the relationship between vulnerability, capital assets, and coping mechanisms in different socio-economic contexts.
Chapter 12
Introduction to Leadership and Capital
The chapter discusses the concept of vulnerability and its relationship with various forms of capital such as human, social, physical, financial, and natural capital. It emphasizes how these assets influence decision-making processes and policies within communities, affecting individuals' livelihoods. Furthermore, it outlines how transformation structures and processes shape the way these capitals interact, ultimately determining the livelihood strategies people adopt and their corresponding outcomes.
Chapter 13
Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
The chapter outlines the challenges and processes involved in the relocation of the mining town of Kiruna in Sweden due to safety concerns from ongoing mining activities. It discusses the participatory approaches adopted by authorities, the implications for the local Sami tribes, and the preservation of cultural heritage amidst relocation efforts. In addition, it examines the significance of infrastructure and ecosystems in planning a sustainable and inclusive new city layout.
Chapter 14
Introduction to Kiruna's Heritage
The chapter discusses the complexities of cultural heritage preservation in the context of the Kiruna town relocation due to mining activities. It highlights the roles of various stakeholders, including the LKAB mining company and the Kiruna Kommun, in navigating heritage conservation amidst significant changes. Key themes include heritagisation, re-heritagisation, and de-heritagisation processes, and the socio-economic implications of town relocation.
Chapter 15
Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
The chapter discusses the significance of rock shelters and their heritage importance, focusing on how these ancient structures are at risk and the multidisciplinary approaches to their conservation. It emphasizes the history of human settlements in these shelters, including archaeological findings and cultural insights from different regions. The conversation highlights the risk management strategies necessary for preserving these historical sites in light of their vulnerability to environmental and anthropological challenges.
Chapter 16
Geotechnical and Geomorphological Aspects
The chapter explores the historical and geological aspects of the Pitalkhora caves, focusing on the unique features of basaltic lava and its implications for excavation and conservation. It discusses the challenges posed by Tacheletic Basalt and the methods used by archaeologists to document and analyze the caves, emphasizing the conservation efforts undertaken over decades. Key topics include lava types, weathering processes, and structural challenges faced during excavation and conservation work.
Chapter 17
Excavation and Restoration of Pitalkhora Caves
The chapter discusses the excavation and restoration efforts of the Pitalkhora caves, highlighting the intricate relationship between conservation, geology, and archaeology. It details the timeline of archaeological discoveries, the techniques used in restoration, and the collaboration required across disciplines to maintain the integrity of these historical structures amidst geological challenges.
Chapter 18
The Built Environment Professions in Disaster Risk Reduction and Response
The chapter discusses the roles of built environment professions in disaster risk reduction and response, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of these fields. It emphasizes the need for collaboration among architects, engineers, planners, and other professionals in addressing disaster recovery challenges. Additionally, it outlines the importance of institutional frameworks and the implementation of effective policies for disaster preparedness and rebuilding of communities post-disaster.
Chapter 19
Strengthen Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response at All Levels
This chapter discusses the integral relationship between disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, emphasizing the importance of strengthening preparedness for effective disaster response. It delves into the built environment's role, highlighting the responsibilities of professionals involved in disaster management and the various phases of disaster management from risk assessment to recovery. Key elements include understanding social factors influencing disaster impacts and integrating sustainable development into disaster management practices.
Chapter 20
GADRI Discussions – Social Dimension of Risk, Health and DRM
The chapter discusses the insights and findings from the recent Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes summit, emphasizing the social dimensions of risk and health in disaster risk management (DRM). It highlights the need for effective communication and approaches to understand social constructions of risks, urging collaboration among researchers to improve disaster risk reduction strategies. By incorporating local knowledge and education into disaster preparedness, the chapter stresses the importance of building a resilient society.
Chapter 21
Evidence-Based Knowledge
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) education at school levels is critical for empowering children to understand and address risks. Effective collaboration among various sectors, including scientific and policy-making communities, is necessary to enhance legal frameworks and coordination, address health issues in disaster contexts, and build community resilience. Moreover, fostering self-reliance through participatory approaches builds trust among communities and government entities.