7. Ayutthaya Historical Context
Ayutthaya, founded in 1351 by King U Thong, became the second capital of the Siamese kingdom, hosting significant cultural and religious ramifications. The city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been affected by natural disasters, including floods, which risk the preservation of its heritage sites. Understanding and assessing flood risks in relation to cultural vulnerabilities is crucial, emphasizing both quantitative and qualitative assessments in flood risk management.
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What we have learnt
- Ayutthaya was established as the Siamese capital due to its strategic location.
- Flood risk assessment is vital in managing the impacts on cultural heritage.
- Cultural, social, and historical contexts are essential when evaluating the vulnerability of areas like Ayutthaya.
Key Concepts
- -- Flood Risk Assessment (FRA)
- A traditional approach used to understand and manage the risks associated with flooding, focusing on quantifiable impacts but often neglecting intangible losses.
- -- Hydrological Modeling
- The practice of using models to represent how rainfall converts into surface runoff, crucial for understanding flood dynamics.
- -- Cultural Vulnerability
- The susceptibility of cultural heritage to disasters, considering both tangible and intangible impacts from disasters such as floods.
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