14. Introduction to Kiruna's Heritage
The chapter discusses the complexities of cultural heritage preservation in the context of the Kiruna town relocation due to mining activities. It highlights the roles of various stakeholders, including the LKAB mining company and the Kiruna Kommun, in navigating heritage conservation amidst significant changes. Key themes include heritagisation, re-heritagisation, and de-heritagisation processes, and the socio-economic implications of town relocation.
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What we have learnt
- The interchange among different stakeholders (LKAB, Kommun, local communities) influences heritage conservation decisions.
- Heritage buildings are being identified for preservation while others face de-heritagisation.
- The planning process in relocation contexts is complex, involving economic and environmental considerations.
Key Concepts
- -- Heritagisation
- The process of recognizing and protecting cultural heritage, often leading to the listing of buildings and areas of historical significance.
- -- Reheritagisation
- The act of reaffirming the significance of existing heritage buildings as the context of their importance changes, especially during relocation.
- -- Deheritagisation
- The process by which certain heritage properties lose their designated status or significance, often due to practical considerations of cost and feasibility.
- -- Stakeholder Interaction
- The complex relationships between the mining company, municipal administration, and local communities that influence decision-making in heritage conservation.
- -- Spatial Planning
- The practice of planning and managing land use and development to address economic, social, and environmental factors.
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