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Interactive Audio Lesson
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Understanding Heritage in Kiruna
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Today, we'll explore what heritage means, particularly in a town like Kiruna that is facing significant changes due to mining. Let's think about why preserving buildings matters. Can anyone share their thoughts on why we might want to protect old buildings?
I think old buildings tell stories about the past, and they help us remember our history.
Yeah, and they can also help keep our culture alive!
Exactly! Protecting these buildings helps maintain a sense of identity and belonging. In Kiruna, this is particularly important as they are transitioning due to geological shifts. Now, let's dive into the first concept: heritagisation. This is the process of recognizing buildings and places as significant.
Re-heritagisation
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Now that we understand heritagisation, let's discuss re-heritagisation. Can anyone guess what happens here?
Maybe it's about giving those buildings even more importance?
Exactly! Re-heritagisation involves reaffirming a building's significance, especially when plans for relocation arise. Why do you think this is necessary?
So people feel they are still connected to their past even if the buildings move?
That's right! When communities recognize and declare buildings as heritage, it strengthens their emotional connection. This connection is crucial in the process of relocation.
De-heritagisation
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Lastly, let's tackle de-heritagisation. What do you think this means in the context of Kiruna?
Maybe it's when buildings are not considered as important anymore?
Yes, exactly! De-heritagisation happens when it's determined that certain buildings won't be kept during the move. This phase raises many practical concerns. Can someone outline a potential complication this might create?
People might be upset if their favorite buildings aren't retained.
And there could be disagreements about whose opinion matters more!
Right again! The interactions between various stakeholders like the municipality and the mining company lead to complexities and conflicting interests. It’s important for them to discuss these issues transparently.
To remember the sequence: think of 'Heritage, Re-affirmation, and Determination' – HRD.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
The section explores the intricate relationship between various stakeholders involved in the heritage conservation of Kiruna amidst the town's relocation. It details the processes of heritagisation, re-heritagisation, and de-heritagisation, illustrating the struggles between preserving the past and adapting to future needs.
Detailed
In Kiruna, significant changes are required as the town prepares to move due to mining activities. This section, 'De-heritagisation,' dives into the processes that govern heritage buildings during this transition, outlining three vital concepts: heritagisation, re-heritagisation, and de-heritagisation. The heritagisation process began in 1984, setting a conservation plan for buildings that needed recognition and protection. As the focus shifts to relocation, buildings undergo re-heritagisation, affirming their significance and reconsidering what constitutes heritage. However, practical concerns arise in the de-heritagisation phase, where decisions on which buildings will ultimately be retained or discarded are made, influenced heavily by financial limitations and stakeholder discussions. By analyzing the roles of key stakeholders, including the municipal government and LKAB mining company, the context of heritage in modern Sweden is scrutinized, posing questions about identity, belonging, and the historical narrative that will be preserved for the future.
Audio Book
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Challenges of Demolishing Heritage Buildings
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We cannot, it is not easy to demolish these important buildings and then we are going to construct a new set of image because it is to play with the peoples emotions peoples belonging.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk discusses the emotional significance of heritage buildings, which represent the history and identity of a community. Demolishing such buildings is not just a physical act; it affects people's feelings and sense of belonging. It highlights the complex relationship between built heritage and community identity.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a family heirloom, like a grandfather's old watch. If someone were to throw it away, it’s not just a waste of an item; it erases memories and connections to family history, making everyone feel a sense of loss.
Understanding Stakeholders in Kiruna
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And Jennie Sjoholm what she did was because in this particular point of time there is a huge jargon on you know who is doing what and there are many reports coming on reports and reports. And in fact there also to understand the Kiruna character and the belonging of it like you can see this is the LKAB company land, and this is the Kiruna Kommun this is the service and the supply town and wherever the railway aspect is there this is the railway land, so you have these 3 are the major stakeholders of the Kiruna one is the railway the other one is the LKAB state-owned mining company and the other one is the Kiruna Kommun to serve the people.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk identifies three main stakeholders in Kiruna: the LKAB mining company, the Kiruna Kommun (municipality), and the railway. Each has a role in the decision-making process regarding heritage buildings and community planning. The mention of 'jargon' indicates that there may be confusion or complexity in understanding their respective roles and responsibilities.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a school project where students have to decide on a field trip. The students (community) want a fun trip, the teachers (municipality) want to ensure it’s educational, and the parents (mining company) have a budget limit that needs to be respected. Each group has different priorities that need to be aligned.
Reaffirmation and Relocation of Heritage
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And here the heritagisation have actually referred to various aspects; one is the addition of new heritage because when they came to know that yes the Kiruna is going to move further. And then there is a relocation aspect which has been planned out for these heritage buildings because apart from the reconstruction aspect they are also talking about the relocation of these heritage buildings.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk introduces the concept of heritagisation where, as Kiruna prepares to relocate, new heritage sites are recognized. This includes not only identifying heritage buildings but also planning to relocate them instead of demolishing them, emphasizing the importance of preserving history even amidst change.
Examples & Analogies
Think about moving to a new house. If you have family photos and important items that carry memories, you wouldn’t just leave them behind. Instead, you’d want to carefully pack them and take them along to your new home, preserving those memories.
Understanding De-heritagisation
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And finally this whole media jargon is very different and interpretations are very different at the end of the day the decision makers come onto the board looking at the financial cost how much it is going to cost to move that Kiruna Church or the Town Hall, a Kiruna Church, for example, ... they have to take care of each and every shingle out, and carry it, and place it, and erect it.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk highlights the process of de-heritagisation, where financial considerations may outweigh the heritage value of certain buildings. Decision-makers might decide not to move every heritage building, explicitly stating that the costs involved can be significant, as is the case with the Kiruna Church.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a beloved pet that has become too expensive to care for due to rising costs. Though the pet is loved, people may feel compelled to consider their financial limits when making decisions, much like the decisions around moving heritage buildings.
Complex Stakeholder Relationships
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In fact, if you look at it there is a LKAB which is a state-owned mining company and the Kiruna kommun which is a municipal board and where is the local communities the people who are actually relying on the town...
Detailed Explanation
This chunk delves into the complex relationships between LKAB, Kiruna Kommun, and the local communities, noting that confusion exists about responsibility for the move. This highlights the interdependence of various stakeholders and the complexities in decision-making processes, adding layers to the challenge of managing heritage.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a sports team where the coach (LKAB) wants to win at all costs while the players (local communities) want to enjoy the game and play safely. Each has different motivations, which can lead to conflict over priorities and decisions.
A Thoughtful Relocation Process
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What I really appreciate in this process is Sweden unlike in many countries in South America when they are moving some towns or some Hamlets because of the mining issues...
Detailed Explanation
This chunk contrasts Sweden’s approach to relocating towns with methods used in other countries, specifically mentioning that in Sweden, there is a more thoughtful and inclusive process concerning the impact on both people and wildlife, showcasing a commitment to social and environmental responsibility.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a community garden. Instead of just bulldozing it to build a parking lot, the local council holds meetings with residents to find a way to incorporate the garden into their plans. This represents a thoughtful approach to change that recognizes the value of community resources.
Definitions & Key Concepts
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
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Heritagisation: Recognizing cultural significance.
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Re-heritagisation: Affirming existing heritage.
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De-heritagisation: Deciding what to discard.
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Stakeholder Relationships: Complex interactions affecting decisions.
Examples & Real-Life Applications
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
Examples
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Example 1: Kiruna's historic church may be affirmed versus demolished based on community significance.
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Example 2: LKAB's role as the primary stakeholder complicates decision-making processes regarding which buildings to keep.
Memory Aids
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
🎵 Rhymes Time
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Heritage is a treasure, we hold it dear; re-affirm and keep it near.
📖 Fascinating Stories
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In Kiruna, a wise elder spoke of a church that had seen centuries pass. They debated whether to move it, but the townsfolk shared tales of their ancestors' joys and sorrows held within its walls. Thus, their ties to the church became their guide in the choice.
🧠 Other Memory Gems
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To remember the process: 'H.R.D' - Heritage, Re-affirmation, De-termine.
🎯 Super Acronyms
Think 'SCRUB' for stakeholders
- 'S' is for Society
- 'C' for Community
- 'R' for Resources
- 'U' for Urban planners
- 'B' for Businesses.
Flash Cards
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Glossary of Terms
Review the Definitions for terms.
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Term: Heritagisation
Definition:
The process of recognizing buildings as significant cultural heritage.
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Term: Reheritagisation
Definition:
The process of reaffirming the significance of already designated heritage buildings.
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Term: Deheritagisation
Definition:
The process whereby certain buildings are determined not to be preserved during transitions.
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Term: Stakeholders
Definition:
The parties involved in the decision-making process regarding heritage conservation.
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Term: LKAB
Definition:
Swedish state-owned mining company involved in the operations affecting Kiruna.
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Term: Kiruna Kommun
Definition:
The municipal governance body responsible for local administration in Kiruna.