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5. Climate Change Eras

The chapter addresses historical shifts in discourse around climate change, positioning it as an evolving issue from greenhouse gas emissions in the 1980s to a more integrated understanding of social dimensions and legislative norms in later years. It underscores the critical need for collaboration between various stakeholders and an adaptation framework that effectively combines macro-level knowledge with micro-level applications. The challenges of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction are explored, emphasizing the importance of addressing scale mismatches and fostering cooperation across disciplines.

Sections

Climate Change Eras

The section outlines the three distinct eras of climate change understanding, focusing on greenhouse gas emissions, social dimensions, and legal frameworks.

1 Section Overview

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1.1 First Era: Focus on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

This section discusses the historical focus on greenhouse gas emissions in climate change discourse from the 1980s to 2002 and introduces the concepts of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction.

1.2 Second Era: International Agenda and Social Dimension

This section discusses the shift in the global perspective on climate change from focusing solely on greenhouse gas emissions to integrating social dimensions and international cooperation.

1.3 Third Era: Global Justice and Legal Dimensions

This section discusses the evolution of perspectives on climate change across three eras, emphasizing the third era's focus on global justice and legal dimensions.

Knowledge Mismatches

This section discusses the evolution of knowledge regarding climate change and disaster risk reduction from the 1980s to the present.

2 Section Overview

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2.1 Macro-Level and Micro-Level Knowledge Integration

This section explores the historical evolution of climate change perspectives, recognizing the need for coherent knowledge integration at macro and micro levels to address climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction effectively.

2.2 Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation Challenges

This section discusses the evolution of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation strategies, highlighting knowledge mismatches and the need for legal and legislative frameworks.

6W Framework

The 6W Framework identifies key aspects of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, focusing on the need for integrated approaches and addressing knowledge mismatches across various scales.

3 Section Overview

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3.1 Overview of 6W Framework

The section discusses the 6W Framework developed by Lei and Wang, aiming to improve the integration of climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR).

3.2 Principles and Criteria for Effective Adaptation

This section discusses the evolution of climate change adaptation, emphasizing the importance of integrating various norms, knowledge systems, and frameworks to improve resilience against natural disasters.

Built Environment Perspective

This section discusses the evolution of climate change perspectives and challenges related to disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

4 Section Overview

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4.1 Spatial Mismatches and Integration

This section explores the evolving discourse on climate change, emphasizing the importance of integrating adaptation and disaster risk reduction to address spatial mismatches effectively.

4.2 Adaptive Built Environments and Social Learning

This section discusses the evolving dimensions of climate change understanding, emphasizing the shift from greenhouse gas emissions to social aspects and global justice.

Integrated Multi-Dimensional Framework

The Integrated Multi-Dimensional Framework discusses the evolution of climate change understanding from a narrow focus on greenhouse gas emissions to a broader consideration of social, legal, and spatial dimensions in adaptation and disaster risk management.

5 Section Overview

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5.1 Building Practices and User Choices

This section discusses the evolution of climate change understanding, the interplay between climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction, and the importance of legislative norms and user choices in building practices.

5.2 Natural Environment Integration in Place Making

This section discusses the evolution of climate change understanding and its implications for place-making, focusing on how integration of natural environments is essential for effective adaptation and disaster risk reduction.

5.3 Disaster Recovery Processes

This section addresses the evolution of disaster recovery processes and highlights the importance of integrating climate adaptation strategies with disaster risk reduction.

References

The section discusses the evolution of climate change discourse, emphasizing the shift from a focus on greenhouse gas emissions to the integration of social dimensions and legislative norms.

6 Section Overview

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Learning Objectives

  • Climate change discourse evolved from focusing on emissions to incorporating social implications and legislative norms.

  • Collaboration and transparent communication among diverse actors are crucial for effective climate adaptation.

  • Addressing the scale mismatches between macro-level and micro-level challenges is essential for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

Key Concepts

Climate Change Adaptation

The process of adjusting to current or expected climate changes, aiming to minimize harm or exploit beneficial opportunities.

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Strategies aimed at minimizing the damage caused by natural hazards by reducing vulnerability and enhancing resilience.

6W Framework

A framework outlining key questions regarding the need for adaptation to disaster risk, who should adapt, and how adaptations can be effectively implemented.

Scale Mismatches

The disparities between different levels of information and response strategies related to climate change and disaster risk.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting

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