4.2. Mahayana Phase of Buddhism at Pitalkhora

Try these first

1. 1.

   What is Mahayana Buddhism?

   Hint

   Think about different Buddhist traditions.

2. 2.

   What is a Vihara?

   Hint

   Consider where monks might reside.

3. 3.

   What is the Mahayana phase of Buddhism known for?

   • Individual enlightenment
   • Bodhisattva path
   • Strict monastic rules

   Hint

   Think of the main principles of Mahayana teachings.

4. 4.

   True or False: The Pitalkhora caves were primarily used for trade and commerce.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider the primary purposes of cave dwellings.

5. 5.

   Consider the impact of trade networks on the spread of Mahayana Buddhism. Discuss how these interactions might have shaped regional variations in practice and belief.

   Hint

   Think about how practices might differ across regions connected by trade.

6. 6.

   Evaluate the significance of artistic expressions in the Pitalkhora caves in reflecting the socio-political dynamics of the time. What might the symbols tell us about the values of the society?

   Hint

   Consider how aesthetic choices connect to broader social issues.