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Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Today, we're going to explore how different built environment professionals contribute to disaster recovery. Can anyone give me an example of a profession involved in this area?
Perhaps architects? They design shelters.
Exactly! Architects play a crucial role. But what about engineers?
Engineers help with the construction and ensure that buildings are safe.
Right! They assess various safety aspects. Remember the acronym AER for Architects, Engineers, and Rescue teams? It signifies the main groups involved in construction and safety.
What about planners? Where do they fit in?
Planners are vital too, as they develop the strategies for land use post-disaster to mitigate future risks.
So, it's an interdisciplinary effort, isn't it?
Absolutely! It's critical to understanding how these professions overlap and work together in disaster recovery.
To summarize, it's key to recognize that architects, engineers, and planners each bring unique skills to disaster recovery, working collaboratively to build resilience.
Now let's discuss the challenges organizations face in understanding professional roles in disaster recovery. Why do you think this is significant?
If roles are unclear, it might delay the response or recovery effort.
Exactly! The confusion arises due to overlapping qualifications. How do you think we can address this?
Clearer guidelines on roles and responsibilities might help.
Great point! And understanding when to engage each professional is also critical. What do you think could be some key factors when hiring?
Experience in disaster contexts.
And specific skills related to the tasks needed.
Yes, both are essential. The acronym ERSK—Experience, Relevant skills, Knowledge—can help remember these factors.
In summary, clarifying roles and ensuring the right expertise is pivotal for effective disaster recovery.
Let's talk about the interdisciplinary nature of disaster management. Why is it necessary?
Because different problems require different solutions, so you need various experts.
Absolutely! Without collaboration, we might overlook critical aspects. What’s a method of facilitating this teamwork?
Workshops or joint training sessions could help.
Yes! And also, the understanding of the Hyogo Framework for Action can guide these efforts. What does it focus on?
It's about reducing disaster risks at national and local levels.
Great! Always remember the mnemonic DRAC—Disaster Risk Action Collaboration—to emphasize the importance of coordinated efforts.
In summary, interdisciplinary collaboration ensures that all aspects of disaster management are covered effectively.
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In this section, the roles of various built environment professionals in disaster recovery and risk reduction are explored. It highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the field, the challenges of understanding professional contributions, and the importance of teamwork among architects, engineers, and planners in addressing disaster-related challenges.
The section focuses on the diverse built environment professions involved in disaster risk reduction and response, particularly following events like the Tsunami recovery. It emphasizes that professionals from various disciplines—including architects, engineers, and planners—play crucial roles in rebuilding communities and enhancing resilience post-disaster.
The complexity arises from the overlapping roles and qualifications of these professionals, raising questions regarding their specific contributions and collaborative efforts. The edition discusses the necessity for a strong institutional framework, like the National Institute of Disaster Management in India, to guide these interdisciplinary practices. Practical challenges include understanding the scope of each profession, determining when to engage specific practitioners, and how lack of precise knowledge can hinder effective recovery processes. Moreover, the text underscores the importance of a comprehensive understanding of risk assessment, planning, and building regulations to ensure safer environments, thus reflecting the urgency for a culture of safety and resilience within the built environment sector.
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Disaster Recovery and Build Back Better
Prof. Ram Sateesh Pasupuleti
Department of Architecture and Planning
Indian Institute of Technology - Roorkee
Lecture - 11
The Built Environment Professions in Disaster Risk Reduction and Response
Welcome to the course disaster recovery and build back better. Today, we are going to talk about the built environment professions and disaster risk reduction and response. Until the Tsunami recovery, many professionals got involved either through voluntary organizations or development agencies or local NGOs. Many professional youngsters and individuals try to contribute under the immediate impact of a disaster.
In this chunk, we discuss how various professionals engage in disaster recovery. The speaker notes that before significant disasters like the Tsunami, many young professionals contributed their skills through NGOs and development agencies. This involvement showcases a collaborative effort among different sectors to aid disaster recovery, emphasizing the interconnected nature of professional roles in such scenarios.
Consider the example of a community coming together after a hurricane. Architects, engineers, and volunteers from various fields unite to rebuild homes and infrastructure. This is similar to how different instruments in an orchestra must work together harmoniously to create beautiful music.
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There are various disciplines that come within the built environment perspective. My experience in Devanampattinam village highlighted that even dentists participated in reconstruction efforts in small fishing hamlets, coordinating with NGOs. This shows how different professions contribute uniquely to the shelter process and the overlap in professional contributions.
Here, the speaker uses a personal experience to illustrate how various professions overlap during disaster recovery efforts. For example, medical professionals, like dentists, can play crucial roles beyond their standard duties, reflecting interdisciplinary collaboration. This indicates that professionals must adapt and contribute in unexpected ways to support recovery.
Think of a sports team where players have distinct positions but must work together to win. Just like a soccer player might play in a different role during a game to cover for an injured teammate, professionals in disaster recovery may step outside their usual areas to meet community needs.
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The guide noted the variety of different built environment professions and highlighted the complexity this presents. There is often a lack of precise understanding of each profession's contributions and how they relate to each other. For example, an architect might also have qualifications that allow them to work as a planner, which complicates understanding of roles.
This chunk discusses the challenges related to understanding the roles and responsibilities of various professionals in disaster recovery. The overlap in qualifications, such as an architect also being a planner, can lead to confusion about who does what in recovery efforts. This complexity makes it essential to clarify roles for effective teamwork.
Imagine a group project in school where each student has different skills but can do multiple tasks. Without clearly defining who is responsible for what, the project could become chaotic. It's important for teams to communicate their strengths and responsibilities to work together smoothly.
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There is a great need to work with teams of experts from different disciplines. A lack of information about engaging built environment practitioners and assessing their individual or teamwork capabilities can hinder effective disaster responses.
In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of teamwork among experts in various fields, noting that a clear understanding of each person's expertise is vital for an effective disaster response. Clarity in roles and effective communication are critical in forming successful teams.
Consider preparing a meal with family or friends. Each person has a unique skill—one may be good at chopping vegetables, another at cooking meat, and someone else at setting the table. To create a harmonious meal, everyone must communicate their tasks and work together efficiently.
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There is uncertainty about how long professionals might need to be engaged and the associated costs. Questions arise about which stages of disaster recovery require which professionals, highlighting the importance of knowing when to involve specific expertise.
This chunk highlights the uncertainty in determining how long various professionals should be involved in disaster recovery efforts, as well as the associated costs. Recognizing the appropriate time to engage specific experts is crucial in ensuring resources are used effectively.
Think of a construction project where contractors and engineers are brought in at different phases. Just like you wouldn't hire an electrician until the framework is up, understanding when to involve professionals can save resources and lead to more efficient outcomes.
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Key Concepts
Complex Interactions: The interplay among various built environment professions in disaster recovery.
The need for teamwork: Collaboration is essential for effective disaster response and risk reduction.
Role Clarity: Clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of professionals involved in disaster management.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
Medical professionals, such as dentists, volunteering in the rebuilding of communities after disasters, exemplifying interdisciplinary collaboration.
Architects, engineers, and planners all working together to ensure that new builds are safer and more disaster-resilient.
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
In disaster's wake, we build anew, Architects, engineers, all working in cue.
Once, in a town struck by disaster, professionals from various fields came together. The architect designed a shelter, the engineer ensured the structure was safe, and the planner mapped out the best locations for rebuilding. Together, they transformed the town into a safer, thriving community.
Using the acronym AER, recall: Architects, Engineers, and Rescue—crucial roles in disaster recovery.
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Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Disaster Recovery
Definition:
The process of rebuilding and revitalizing a community post-disaster.
Term: Interdisciplinary
Definition:
Involving two or more academic, scientific, or artistic disciplines.
Term: Hyogo Framework for Action
Definition:
An international framework to promote disaster risk reduction.