1.2. Alteration of Species Relationships

And this is where we talk about the climate change shuffle, as a bird and moon story you know so, they said that it is a nature, it is a very complex phenomenon to understand nature because each and everything is linked with another thing, it is not individual, it is not an isolated aspect. So, now these butterflies you know it is heading from north so, maybe certain conditions are now in the colder areas are no more cold now, they are getting warmer. So, the migratory species now, in fact if you ever go to Pulicat lake and now, the number of species have come down which are migrated from Canada and similarly, in Rajasthan the migratory birds which are coming down so, the number of birds are coming down so because the water resources are diminishing so, this is how the impact is also caused on the animals and the birds movements and flora and fauna patterns.

Climate change is affecting the natural habitats and migration patterns of species. As temperatures rise, areas that were once cold are becoming warmer, leading to changes in migration routes and timings for species like butterflies and migratory birds. The Pulicat Lake is mentioned as an example where the number of migratory species has dramatically decreased due to warmer conditions and diminishing water resources.

Think of it like an annual festival that everyone looks forward to. If the date of the festival changes every year due to unexpected weather, some of the regular attendees might not show up anymore. In the same way, when migratory birds and other species face changes in their habitats, they may not migrate as they normally do, which can disrupt ecosystems.

If someone is not consuming something, the production it will have an impact on the production aspect as well, and the mountain creatures like squirrels and all, they are all climbing to escape the heat, and different parts of the climate have affect the creatures differently, it is not the same way, a 2 birds will be affected, they affect in a different way because of the nature of the biological nature.

Not all species experience climate change in the same way. For instance, animals like squirrels are moving to higher altitudes to escape rising temperatures. This migration varies among species based on their biological characteristics and habitats, meaning different species may react differently to the same environmental changes.

Consider how people react to a heatwave. Some might prefer to stay indoors with air conditioning, while others might head to the beach to cool off. Similarly, each species has its unique way of coping with climate changes based on their biology and environment.

And it also can alter the relationships you know, so when we talk about the Darwin's theory and all these things, as the climate change happens even the colour of a particular species also changes, the nature like we talk about giraffe and how it has changed, today the long neck giraffe how it has emerged so, which means these are all some of the evidences of that times climate change and today what we are seeing as a species is not the original one.

Climate change can lead to evolutionary adaptations in species, which is rooted in Darwin’s theory of evolution. An example is the long neck of the giraffe, which may have evolved due to the conditions of their environment. This ongoing process shows that species are not always fixed but change over time due to environmental pressures.

Just like how fashion trends evolve over time in society, driven by changing tastes and styles, species also adapt to their environments over generations, leading to changes that might seem distinct from their ancestral forms.

It will also how it will affect an architect or a builder, it will affect because the ocean is rising and it will have some disastrous effects, and it may also affect the markets; the real estate markets, it will also affect the financial markets so, there has been it is not just only about affecting the human habitat but the whole system, the economic system also is affected, the market system is also affected.

The impacts of climate change extend beyond just the environment and species; they also affect human infrastructure, economies, and markets. For instance, rising ocean levels may threaten coastal properties, impacting architects and builders, while also influencing real estate and financial markets globally.

Imagine if a popular restaurant suddenly faced flooding, forcing it to close its doors. This not only affects the owners but also the employees, supply chains, and even local farmers. Similarly, climate change impacts an entire network of systems that depend on stable environmental conditions.

And this is where now we are talking about 2 aspects; one is the mitigation, and adaptation when we talk about mitigation, it is any action taken to permanently eliminate or reduce the long-term risks and hazards of climate change to human life and property.

Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term impacts of climate change on both human life and the natural environment. This includes efforts like reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing carbon sinks. Understanding these concepts is crucial for developing strategies to combat climate change.

Think of it like a health regimen. If you're working to lower your cholesterol, you might change your diet (mitigation), alongside regular exercise. In the same way, mitigating climate change involves making systematic changes to reduce impacts while also adapting to the new realities.

Climate adaptation; it refers to the abilities of a system to adjust to a climate change including climate variability and extremes to moderate potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope up with the consequences.

Climate adaptation involves adjusting practices, processes, or structures to minimize the harm caused by climate change. This can mean changing agricultural practices to cope with drought or developing infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events. It is about responding intelligently to new challenges posed by climate change.

Consider how a family might adapt to a new lifestyle after a job loss. They might downsize, change spending habits, or seek new income sources. Similarly, societies and ecosystems must adapt to the changes brought by climate change for survival.

And what are the strategies and in 1992, in Rio de Janeiro,United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has been held, and it takes 3 conditions which has been made explicit towards the goal of greenhouse gas stabilization in the atmosphere.

The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was a significant international meeting that established key conditions to stabilize greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. These conditions paved the way for collaborative global efforts to combat climate change, focusing on sustainability, food production, and ecosystem adaptation.

Think of this meeting as a town hall where communities discuss the best ways to tackle local issues—everyone must agree on a plan to work together effectively. Similarly, countries discuss, agree upon, and implement strategies to address climate change collectively.

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