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The chapter explores key materials such as polymers, ceramics, and composites, detailing their classifications, properties, applications, and methods of synthesis. Additionally, advanced materials like biomaterials, optical materials, high-temperature materials, energy materials, and nanomaterials are discussed, highlighting their unique characteristics and uses in various industries.
Class Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Polymers
Definition: Large molecules made of repeating structural units called monomers, categorized into thermoplastics, thermosets, and elastomers based on their properties.
Term: Ceramics
Definition: Inorganic, non-metallic materials with high hardness, chemical resistance, and typically brittle, used in various applications from structural to electronic.
Term: Composites
Definition: Materials made by combining two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties, leading to improved mechanical properties.
Term: Advanced Materials
Definition: Next-generation materials with enhanced properties for specific applications, including biomaterials, optical materials, and nanomaterials.