1. Understanding FPGA Architecture and Functionality

Try these first

1. 1.

   What does FPGA stand for?

   Hint

   Think about what field-programmable means.

2. 2.

   Name one key component found in an FPGA.

   Hint

   List any of the four main components discussed.

3. 3.

   What is one primary advantage of FPGAs over ASICs?

   • They are cheaper to produce in mass quantities.
   • They can be reprogrammed after manufacturing.
   • They are faster than all ASICs.

   Hint

   Think about how often hardware needs updates.

4. 4.

   True or False: FPGAs are less versatile compared to traditional microprocessors.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Consider the adaptability of FPGAs.

5. 5.

   Design a simple digital circuit using an FPGA to achieve a specific function (e.g., traffic light controller). Describe how you would program it step-by-step using HDLs.

   Hint

   Think about how the different states of the traffic light will change based on time.

6. 6.

   Compare the latency of an FPGA-based design versus a microprocessor-based design for a time-sensitive application, detailing the implications on performance.

   Hint

   Consider where time delays might occur in software processes.