Setting Up Node.js - 7.3 | Chapter 7: Backend Basics with Node.js | Full Stack Web Development Basics
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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Installing Node.js

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we'll discuss how to install Node.js. Can anyone tell me what Node.js is?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it a tool to run JavaScript on the server?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Now, the first step is to download Node.js from its official site. It's necessary for running our JavaScript code on the server.

Student 2
Student 2

Where do I find this website?

Teacher
Teacher

Just go to [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org). You need to choose the version that suits your operating system.

Student 3
Student 3

What do I do after I install it?

Teacher
Teacher

Great question! After installing, you'll open your terminal. Let’s remember: 'Download, Install, Confirm!'

Student 4
Student 4

What's the command to confirm it?

Teacher
Teacher

You can check the installation by typing `node -v`. Does anyone remember what that command does?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows the version of Node.js?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, that's right! To summarize: First, download, then install, and finally confirm the installation.

Confirming Node.js Installation

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now that we have installed Node.js, who can tell me how we verify it's installed?

Student 2
Student 2

We run the command `node -v` in the terminal.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! And what should this command return?

Student 3
Student 3

It shows the version number of Node.js.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! It's like your ID numberβ€”it confirms you have Node.js. This confirms we can run JavaScript on the server.

Student 4
Student 4

What if it doesn't show the version?

Teacher
Teacher

Good question! That means Node.js isn't installed correctly. Make sure to follow the previous installation steps carefully.

Student 1
Student 1

So, the steps are: Download, Install, and Confirm!

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! You are all catching on very well.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section outlines the steps required to set up Node.js on your machine.

Standard

To set up Node.js, you need to download it from the official site, verify its installation via the command line, and check the version. This provides the foundation for running JavaScript on the server.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

In this section, we focus on the essential steps to set up Node.js for backend development. First, you need to download Node.js from the official Node.js website (nodejs.org). Once the installation is complete, you will continue by opening your terminal (or command prompt) to check if Node.js has been successfully installed. This is done by typing the command node -v, which will return the current version of Node.js. Verifying the installation is crucial as it ensures that you can proceed to use Node.js for your server-side applications.

Audio Book

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Step 1: Installing Node.js

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  1. Install Node.js from the official site [nodejs.org] (skip links if you're distributing offline)

Detailed Explanation

To begin using Node.js, the first step is to install it from its official website, which is nodejs.org. This means visiting the site and downloading the correct version for your operating system, whether it be Windows, Mac, or Linux. Installation is important as it provides the necessary software tools to run JavaScript on the server, transforming how we build web applications.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this step like setting up any new software; just like you wouldn’t be able to play a video game without first installing it on your computer, you can’t run Node.js without installing it on your system.

Step 2: Opening Terminal or Command Prompt

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  1. After installing, open your terminal or command prompt

Detailed Explanation

Once Node.js is successfully installed, the next step is to open your terminal (on Mac or Linux) or command prompt (on Windows). This is the command line interface that allows you to interact directly with your computer, where you can enter commands to execute various tasks. It’s like the control center for communicating with your operating system.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine your terminal as a magic portal where you can command your computer to do different things, just like a chef uses a kitchen to create various dishes. By opening the terminal, you’re stepping into the kitchen where you’ll start creating your server-side applications.

Step 3: Verifying the Installation

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  1. Type the following to check if it's installed: node -v
    You should see the version of Node.js.

Detailed Explanation

To ensure that Node.js was installed correctly, you need to verify the installation by typing 'node -v' into your terminal or command prompt. The 'node -v' command asks Node.js to respond with its version number. If you see a version number, it means Node.js is properly installed and ready to use.

Examples & Analogies

This step is similar to checking a new phone to ensure it’s working properly. Just like you would turn your phone on and check its software version to confirm that the setup was successful, you’re doing the same with Node.js to make sure it’s functioning correctly.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Installation of Node.js: The process of downloading Node.js from the official website and installing it on your machine is essential for backend development using JavaScript.

  • Version Confirmation: Using the terminal to check the Node.js installation via the command node -v ensures that your setup is correct.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • An example of checking Node.js installation is typing the command node -v in the terminal, which returns the version number of Node.js.

  • Another example is downloading Node.js from the official website and following the setup prompts for your specific operating system.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • To set up Node, just follow these steps: Download, Install, Confirm, and prep.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine you're preparing for a ceremony. First, you fetch the invitation (download), then dress up (install), and finally check your invitation at the door (confirm) to make sure you are ready to enter.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • DIC: Download, Install, Confirmβ€”for setting up Node.js.

🎯 Super Acronyms

VAN

  • Verify (run node -v)
  • Apply (make sure installation went well)
  • Navigate (use Node to create apps).

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Node.js

    Definition:

    A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine, allowing JavaScript to be run on the server.

  • Term: Install

    Definition:

    To set up software on a computer so that it can be executed.

  • Term: Terminal

    Definition:

    A text-based interface that allows users to interact with the operating system.