5.3. Growing interest in cisgenics and gene-edited crops (less controversial)

Cisgenics refers to the genetic modification of a plant using genes from the same or a closely related species, making it a more natural approach compared to traditional GMOs.

Cisgenics involves the transfer of genes between organisms that are closely related. This means that the genetic material being added is already found in a related species, which can lead to fewer public concerns compared to more radical forms of genetic modification. The idea is to make crops more resilient, improve yields, and help meet agricultural challenges by utilizing genes that are naturally compatible.

Think of it like breeding two different types of apples that are closely related to produce a new variety that possesses the best traits of both. Instead of introducing a gene from an unrelated organism (like a fish gene in a tomato), cisgenics keeps the changes within the 'apple family' to enhance desirable qualities.

Gene-edited crops use precise technologies like CRISPR to modify the plant's existing genes rather than introducing foreign DNA.

Gene editing, especially using CRISPR technology, allows scientists to make precise changes to the existing DNA of crops. This technique can remove or modify existing genes, thereby enhancing beneficial traits without the introduction of genes from different species. This precision makes the process quicker and often more acceptable to the public, because it can mimic natural selection more closely than traditional genetic engineering.

Imagine an artist using an eraser to refine a drawing rather than adding new layers of paint. Similarly, with gene editing, scientists are refining the genetic code of a plant to enhance the traits needed for better agricultural performance.

Cisgenics and gene-edited crops are generally seen as less controversial by the public compared to traditional GMOs, leading to increased acceptance and interest.

The perception of genetic modification is changing, and as cisgenics and gene editing utilize natural, related genes, people are more inclined to accept these technologies. This acceptance is essential for advancing agricultural biotechnology, as it encourages investment, research, and implementation of these crops in the market. Regulatory bodies are also taking note, often leading to more supportive frameworks for cisgenic and gene-edited products.

Consider the difference in public reactions to electric vehicles (EVs) versus traditional gasoline cars. Initially, EVs faced skepticism, but as people learned about their clean technology and benefits, acceptance grew. Similarly, as agriculture evolves and the benefits of cisgenics and gene editing become clearer, the public's trust and acceptance will likely expand.

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