Agricultural and Industrial Applications of Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering has significantly transformed agriculture by enhancing crop traits and increasing yields through GMOs and gene editing. In livestock, genetic modifications have led to improved growth rates and disease resistance. Industrial biotechnology leverages microbial engineering for sustainable production of various products, while regulatory and societal concerns remain critical in addressing the implications of these technologies.
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What we have learnt
- Genetic engineering has boosted agricultural yields, crop resilience, and food nutrition.
- In livestock, it helps improve productivity and welfare.
- Microbial engineering supports sustainable industry through bio-based production.
- Regulatory, ecological, and societal concerns must be addressed.
- Future trends include precision breeding, vertical farming, and synthetic foods.
Key Concepts
- -- Gene Editing
- Techniques like CRISPR used to make precise alterations in an organism's genome.
- -- Microbial Engineering
- The use of engineered microbes for producing bioproducts and addressing environmental challenges.
- -- Regulatory Frameworks
- Policies and regulations governing the use and labeling of genetically engineered products.
- -- Phytoremediation
- Using plants engineered to absorb pollutants to clean contaminated environments.
Additional Learning Materials
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