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6. EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH, INFORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES

The chapter focuses on the concept of employment, exploring the various types of workers and their contributions to the economy, particularly in India. It discusses the dynamics of employment in urban and rural settings, the impact of gender on workforce participation, and the challenges posed by unemployment and informal labor. Additionally, it highlights the government's role in generating employment opportunities through various initiatives.

Sections

  • 6

    Employment: Growth, Informalisation And Other Issues

    This section discusses key concepts related to employment, including economic activity, workforce participation, and government initiatives for job creation.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces key concepts related to employment, including its significance, types of economic activities, workforce participation, and issues surrounding unemployment.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.2

    Workers And Employment

    This section covers the concepts of employment, types of workers, and the dynamics of the workforce in India, including women's participation and unemployment issues.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.3

    Participation Of People In Employment

    The section discusses the worker-population ratio in India and the varying levels of employment among different demographics, particularly highlighting the disparities between urban and rural workers.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.4

    Self-Employed And Hired Workers

    This section explores the dynamics of self-employed and hired workers within India's workforce, emphasizing their roles and contributions to the economy.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.5

    Employment In Firms, Factories And Offices

    This section covers the transition of labor from agriculture to industrial and service sectors, analyzing the distribution of workers across various industries.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.6

    Growth And Changing Structure Of Employment

    This section discusses the evolution and dynamics of employment in India, focusing on employment growth in comparison to GDP growth and the shifting structure of the workforce across sectors.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.7

    Informalisation Of Indian Workforce

    The informalisation of the Indian workforce highlights the significant reliance on informal sector jobs, which often lack security and benefits despite being the backbone of employment in the country.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.8

    Unemployment

    This section defines unemployment and discusses its various forms, including open, disguised, and seasonal unemployment, illustrating their significance in the Indian context.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.9

    Government And Employment Generation

    The government plays a crucial role in generating employment through various programs aimed at providing job opportunities, particularly in rural areas.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.10

    Conclusion

    This section summarizes the changing landscape of employment in India, emphasizing the shift toward informal work amidst growing service sector jobs.

    Learning Practice

  • 6.11

    Exercises

    This section provides exercises to test understanding of employment concepts such as workers' roles, employment types, and unrecognized contributions to the economy.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Employment contributes sign...
  • The workforce in India is p...
  • Informal employment is on t...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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