Grade 11 Indian Economic Development | 7. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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7. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The chapter focuses on the relationship between the environment and sustainable development, highlighting the importance of environmental quality for economic growth. It discusses the functions of the environment, the current state of India's environment, and the urgent need for sustainable development practices to address environmental degradation. Different strategies and activities are proposed to foster awareness and implement sustainable measures for future generations.

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Sections

  • 7

    Environment And Sustainable Development

    This section explores the relationship between the environment and sustainable development, emphasizing the impact of economic development on environmental quality and the need for sustainable practices.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the concept of environment and its critical role in sustainable development, particularly in the context of India’s economic growth and environmental challenges.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.2

    Environment — Definition And Functions

    This section defines the environment and discusses its four vital functions within the context of sustainable development.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.2.1

    Functions Of The Environment

    This section discusses the vital functions of the environment, including resource supply, waste assimilation, life sustenance, and aesthetic services, and emphasizes the implications of human impact on these functions.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.3

    State Of India’s Environment

    This section discusses the abundant natural resources of India and the significant environmental challenges it faces as a result of developmental activities, highlighting pollution, land degradation, and loss of biodiversity.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.3.1

    Priority Environmental Issues

    This section discusses the pressing environmental problems facing India, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental degradation.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.4

    Sustainable Development

    Sustainable development is vital for balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, ensuring future generations inherit a better ecosystem.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5

    Strategies For Sustainable Development

    This section discusses various strategies for sustainable development in India, focusing on alternative energy sources, traditional practices, and innovative approaches to reduce environmental impact.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.1

    Use Of Non-Conventional Sources Of Energy

    This section discusses the importance of non-conventional energy sources as sustainable alternatives to conventional energy production.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.2

    Lpg, Gobar Gas In Rural Areas

    This section discusses the use of LPG and gobar gas as sustainable energy solutions in rural areas, highlighting their benefits over traditional biomass fuels.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.3

    Cng In Urban Areas

    The use of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in urban transport has significantly reduced air pollution in cities like Delhi.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.4

    Wind Power

    This section discusses wind power as a sustainable energy source, highlighting its benefits and relevance in India's efforts toward green energy solutions.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.5

    Solar Power Through Photovoltaic Cells

    This section discusses the significance of solar power generated through photovoltaic cells as a clean and sustainable energy source.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.6

    Mini-Hydel Plants

    Mini-hydel plants harness the energy from perennial streams in mountainous regions to generate electricity sustainably.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.7

    Traditional Knowledge And Practices

    The section emphasizes the importance of traditional knowledge and practices in India, focusing on their environmental sustainability and relevance in contemporary society.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.8

    Biocomposting

    Biocomposting involves the use of organic waste to create compost, which benefits soil health and reduces chemical fertilization requirements.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.5.9

    Biopest Control

    Biopest control involves using natural methods, including plant-based pesticides, to manage pest populations sustainably.

    Learning Practice

  • 7.6

    Conclusion

    The conclusion emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and the balance needed between economic growth and environmental health.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The environment performs fo...
  • Environmental degradation i...
  • Sustainable development is ...

Final Test

Revision Tests