Conclusion:
Economic development aimed at meeting the needs of a rising population has increased pressure on environmental resources. Initially, the demand for these resources was less than the available supply; however, over time, due to rising populations and consumption, the demand has surged past the sustainable limits of supply. The resulting strain on the environment has led to pollution, resource depletion, and ecological imbalance.
Sustainable development emerges as a critical solution; it advocates for a model of growth that addresses the needs of the current generation without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Emphasizing ecological balance, sustainable development promotes smart resource management, conservation, and the need for technological innovation tailored toward reducing environmental impacts. It serves as a reminder that economic growth must factor in the ecological consequences to maintain equilibrium between human advancement and earth's preservation.