Learn
Games

2.2.2 - Modernisation

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Goals of Five-Year Plans

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will talk about the central goals of India's Five-Year Plans. Does anyone remember what these goals are?

Student 1
Student 1

Are they focused on growth, modernisation, self-reliance, and equity?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! These four goals are crucial. Remember the acronym 'GMSE' for Growth, Modernisation, Self-reliance, and Equity. Why do you think each of them is important?

Student 2
Student 2

Growth is important because it helps increase our economic output, right?

Student 3
Student 3

And modernisation is needed for improving technology and methods in farming and industries.

Teacher
Teacher

Well said! Modernisation is indeed vital to increase efficiency. How about self-reliance?

Student 4
Student 4

Self-reliance means using our own resources to reduce dependence on imports.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! And equity is about ensuring that growth benefits everyone, especially the poor. Let's summarize: GMSE stands for Growth, Modernisation, Self-reliance, and Equity.

Modernisation's Definition

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

When we talk about modernisation, it’s not just about technology. Can anyone explain what else it includes?

Student 1
Student 1

It should include changes in society, like women's rights and job opportunities.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Modernisation also involves social aspects. What do we see happening in traditional societies?

Student 2
Student 2

Women usually work at home and don’t have equal opportunities.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, and a modern society encourages the talents of everyone, including women in the workforce. This can help increase overall productivity. Always connect societal aspects with economic growth.

Student 3
Student 3

So, modernisation can lead to a more prosperous society?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! More participation leads to diverse skills and innovative solutions, which boost prosperity.

Self-reliance and Agriculture

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

How did the first Five-Year Plans aim for self-reliance in agriculture?

Student 4
Student 4

They emphasized reducing imports, especially for food products.

Teacher
Teacher

Right! What strategies did they employ to reach this goal?

Student 1
Student 1

The Green Revolution, which introduced HYV seeds and better farming techniques.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The Green Revolution helped India become self-sufficient in food grains. Can anyone tell me what HYV stands for?

Student 2
Student 2

High Yielding Variety seeds!

Teacher
Teacher

Well done! These seeds played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity and helped achieve self-reliance.

Equity in Growth

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

We need to discuss equity in growth. Why is it essential?

Student 3
Student 3

So that everyone benefits and there isn't a wide gap between the rich and the poor.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Growth must be inclusive. What can be a result of neglecting equity?

Student 4
Student 4

It can lead to social unrest and widen the economic divide.

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! Thus, while pursuing growth, we should ensure that benefits reach underprivileged groups. This is a key aspect of India's development plan.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section explores the goals of India's Five-Year Plans, particularly focusing on modernisation in agriculture and industry from 1950 to 1990.

Standard

The section discusses how India's Five-Year Plans aimed at growth, modernisation, self-reliance, and equity. It highlights the importance of adopting modern technologies and approaches in agriculture and industry during this period, along with the balance needed between these goals.

Detailed

Youtube Videos

Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Economics Class12 NCERT| Animation
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Economics Class12 NCERT| Animation
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | One Shot
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | One Shot
CBSE Class-11 Economics | Indian Economy 1950-1990
CBSE Class-11 Economics | Indian Economy 1950-1990
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | Part 1
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | Part 1
Indian Economy 1950-1990 Full Chapter | Class 11 Economics Chapter 2 | UPSC Preparation
Indian Economy 1950-1990 Full Chapter | Class 11 Economics Chapter 2 | UPSC Preparation
+1 Commerce | Economics | Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Oneshot | Exam Winner
+1 Commerce | Economics | Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Oneshot | Exam Winner
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | Part 2
Indian Economy 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Indian Economic Development | Part 2
NCERT Class 11 Economics | INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Rahul Bhardwaj
NCERT Class 11 Economics | INDIAN ECONOMY 1950-1990 | Chapter 2 | Rahul Bhardwaj
NCERT Class 11 Economics Chapter 2: Indian Economy 1950-1990 | English
NCERT Class 11 Economics Chapter 2: Indian Economy 1950-1990 | English
Indian Economy (1950-1990) - NCERT Line by Line Explanation | Class 12 | Indian Eco | Chap 2
Indian Economy (1950-1990) - NCERT Line by Line Explanation | Class 12 | Indian Eco | Chap 2

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Understanding Modernisation

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Modernisation: To increase the production of goods and services the producers have to adopt new technology. For example, a farmer can increase the output on the farm by using new seed varieties instead of using the old ones. Similarly, a factory can increase output by using a new type of machine. Adoption of new technology is called modernisation.

Detailed Explanation

Modernisation primarily involves updating and improving processes and techniques to enhance production. For farmers, using new seed varieties can result in better crop yields as modern seeds are often designed to be more resistant to pests and diseases. In factories, new machines can increase efficiency, allowing for more products to be made in less time. Essentially, modernisation is about employing innovations to boost output and effectiveness in various sectors.

Examples & Analogies

Think of modernisation like upgrading your smartphone to the latest model. Just as a new phone comes with better features, faster processing speed, and improved camera quality, modernising in agriculture and manufacturing introduces efficiency and quality improvements that lead to higher outputs.

The Social Aspect of Modernisation

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

However, moderation does not refer only to the use of new technology but also to changes in social outlook such as the recognition that women should have the same rights as men. In a traditional society, women are supposed to remain at home while men work. A modern society makes use of the talents of women in the workplace— in banks, factories, schools etc. — and such a society in most occasions is also prosperous.

Detailed Explanation

Modernisation encompasses not just technological improvements, but also essential social changes. Recognising gender equality allows society to leverage the full potential of all its members, leading to greater innovation and productivity. In modern societies, the involvement of women in various sectors enhances creativity, efficiency, and overall economic growth.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a sports team. If only half the players (the men) are allowed to play while the other half (the women) are sidelined, the team won't perform at its best. But when both men and women play together, sharing their unique skills, the entire team becomes stronger and more successful.

Benefits of Modernisation

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

A modern society not only ensures that production increases but also paves the path for overall economic prosperity. By adopting new technologies and embracing social changes, countries can improve living standards for their populations.

Detailed Explanation

The benefits of modernisation extend beyond just increased production. As societies modernise, they witness higher living standards, improved health care, better education, and enhanced infrastructure. This interconnected growth leads to a more educated workforce, capable of further innovations and contributions to the economy.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a city that modernises its public transport system. Initially, this leads to more efficient travel, allowing people to get to work faster. As a result, businesses can thrive as employees spend less time commuting. Over time, this improves both the economy and the quality of life for citizens living there.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Growth: Increase in economic output.

  • Modernisation: Adoption of new technologies and social reforms.

  • Self-reliance: Minimizing dependency on foreign imports.

  • Equity: Ensuring fair distribution of resources.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • The introduction of HYV seeds contributed significantly to India's agricultural self-sufficiency.

  • Legislative actions taken for land reforms aimed at providing ownership to tillers.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Growth and equity, modern and free, self-reliance is the key, for a future we can see.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a farmer named Raju who, with HYV seeds and modern methods, transforms his small fields, feeding his village and earning respect while empowering his daughter to study and work.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Use 'GEMS' to remember Growth, Equity, Modernisation, Self-reliance.

🎯 Super Acronyms

GMSE

  • Growth
  • Modernisation
  • Self-reliance
  • Equity.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Growth

    Definition:

    Increase in the country's capacity to produce goods and services.

  • Term: Modernisation

    Definition:

    Adoption of new technology and changes in social perspectives.

  • Term: Selfreliance

    Definition:

    Economic independence achieved by utilizing domestic resources.

  • Term: Equity

    Definition:

    Fair distribution of economic benefits among all segments of society.

  • Term: HYV Seeds

    Definition:

    High Yielding Variety seeds that boost agricultural productivity.