Grade 11 Indian Economic Development | 1. INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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1. INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE

This chapter explores the economic condition of India on the eve of its independence in 1947, focusing on the colonial legacies that stunted agricultural and industrial development. It discusses the underdevelopment caused by British policies, which prioritized raw material extraction and created significant disparities in wealth and productivity across different sectors. The chapter concludes with a reflection on the social challenges and infrastructural deficits that India faced as it transitioned to independence.

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Sections

  • 1

    Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence

    The section examines the Indian economy in 1947, detailing its underdevelopment under British rule and the factors contributing to its stagnation.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the state of the Indian economy at the time of Independence in 1947 and factors contributing to its stagnation and underdevelopment under colonial rule.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.2

    Low Level Of Economic Development Under The Colonial Rule

    This section delves into the low economic development of India during British colonial rule, highlighting how colonial policies transformed the nation into a supplier of raw materials while stunting industrial and agricultural growth.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.3

    Agricultural Sector

    The agricultural sector in India during British colonial rule was characterized by stagnation and exploitation, primarily benefiting zamindars while impoverishing the cultivators.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.4

    Industrial Sector

    This section discusses the state of the industrial sector in India during colonial rule, emphasizing the decline of traditional industries and the establishment of modern industries.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.5

    Foreign Trade

    This section discusses India's foreign trade during the colonial period, highlighting its export surplus and the negative impacts of colonial policies on the economy.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.6

    Demographic Condition

    This section outlines the demographic factors affecting India at the time of independence, highlighting significant statistics related to population growth, mortality rates, literacy, and public health.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.7

    Occupational Structure

    This section discusses the occupational structure of India during the colonial period, highlighting the dominance of agriculture and the minimal growth in manufacturing and services.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.8

    Infrastructure

    This section discusses the state of infrastructure in India under British colonial rule and its impacts on the economy.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.9

    Conclusion

    The conclusion summarizes the economic impact of British colonial rule on India, highlighting the dire state of agriculture and industry by the time of independence.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.10

    Exercises

    This section contains a series of exercises designed to reinforce understanding of the Indian economy on the eve of independence, focusing on various key aspects and concepts discussed in the chapter.

    Learning Practice

References

h1.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • India's economy was deeply ...
  • The agricultural sector exp...
  • Infrastructure developments...

Final Test

Revision Tests