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The chapter focuses on the fundamentals of wave mechanics as applied to hydraulic engineering, particularly in inviscid flow. It introduces linear wave theory, boundary value problems, and the mathematical formulations that yield unique solutions for fluid dynamics. Key concepts such as velocity potential and stream function are discussed in relation to the conditions of irrotational flow and incompressible fluids.
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Term: Linear Wave Theory
Definition: A theoretical framework that describes wave propagation in fluids, acknowledging that real water waves may be nonlinear but can be approximated as linear for analysis.
Term: Boundary Value Problems
Definition: Mathematical formulations that define problems in physics where unique solutions are found by specifying boundary conditions.
Term: Velocity Potential
Definition: A scalar function whose gradient defines the velocity field in irrotational flow, satisfying the continuity equation.
Term: Stream Function
Definition: A function that defines the flow field in two-dimensional incompressible flow and is valid only under specific symmetry conditions.