Hydraulic Engineering - Vol 3 | 21. Velocity Potential Derivation by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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21. Velocity Potential Derivation

21. Velocity Potential Derivation

The chapter delves into the derivation and understanding of the velocity potential for wave propagation in water bodies under specific conditions. Key equations such as the Laplace equation and Bernoulli’s equation are employed to analyze dynamic boundary conditions and obtain expressions for wave behavior. The dispersion relationship is established, detailing the relationship between wavelength, period, and water depth, emphasizing its significance in wave mechanics.

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Sections

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  1. 1
    Velocity Potential Derivation

    This section explains the derivation of the velocity potential for water...

  2. 1.1
    Dynamic Boundary Conditions

    This section discusses dynamic boundary conditions in wave mechanics,...

  3. 1.2
    Kinematic Bottom Boundary Condition

    This section covers the derivation and application of kinematic and dynamic...

  4. 1.3
    Formation Of Velocity Potential

    This section discusses the formation of velocity potential in fluid...

  5. 1.4
    Amplitude Of The Wave And Wave Propagation

    This section covers the concepts of wave amplitude, wave propagation, and...

  6. 1.5
    Final Velocity Potential Formula

    This section discusses the derivation and significance of the final velocity...

  7. 1.6
    Celerity Calculation

    This section covers the derivation of wave celerity and its relationship...

  8. 2
    Dispersion Relationship

    This section covers the dispersion relationship, the governing equations for...

  9. 2.1
    Small Amplitude Wave Assumption

    This section covers the principles of small amplitude wave assumptions,...

  10. 2.2
    Differentiation Of Wave Parameters

    This section discusses the derivation of wave parameters, focusing on the...

  11. 2.3
    Equating Velocity Potential Terms

    This section delves into calculating the velocity potential terms for water...

  12. 2.4
    Famous Dispersion Relationship

    This section discusses the derivation of the famous dispersion relationship...

  13. 2.5
    Trial And Error Method For Solving Dispersion Equation

    This section covers the trial and error method for solving the dispersion...

  14. 3
    Summary And Next Steps

    This section summarizes the derivation of the velocity potential for...

What we have learnt

  • The total velocity potential is derived from different boundary conditions and dynamic principles.
  • The celerity of the wave relates to the wave mechanics fundamentals such as wavelength and period.
  • The dispersion relationship connects various wave parameters and water depth, critical for understanding wave behavior.

Key Concepts

-- Velocity Potential
A scalar function whose gradient gives the velocity of fluid flow in a flowing body, particularly important in wave mechanics.
-- Celerity
The speed at which a wave travels in a given medium, determined in this context by the wavelength and time period of the wave.
-- Dispersion Relationship
The mathematical relationship that describes how the wave speed varies with wavelength and water depth, crucial for deep understanding of wave dynamics.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.