12.2 - Selecting a Research Question and Planning the Investigation
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Understanding the Importance of a Research Question
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To start off, let’s discuss why having a clear and focused research question is vital for your Internal Assessment. A strong RQ is like the compass of your research—it guides your investigation.
What do you mean by 'compass'? Can you explain that more?
Great question! Just like a compass helps you find your way in unfamiliar terrain, a well-constructed RQ helps you navigate through your research. It ensures you stay focused on your topic and avoid getting sidetracked.
So, what makes a research question strong?
A strong RQ should be clear, focused, researchable, specific, and relate directly to your course content. Can anyone give an example of a strong RQ?
How about 'To what extent has tourism impacted the local economy of a specific area'?
Excellent! That question is specific and researchable. Remember the acronym C-F-R-S which stands for Clarity, Focus, Researchability, and Specificity. It will help you remember these criteria.
In summary, selecting a strong RQ is essential as it lays the foundation for a successful investigation. Always keep C-F-R-S in mind when developing your question.
Planning the Investigation Process
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Now that we understand RQs, let’s move on to planning the investigation. What’s the first step?
I think it’s preliminary reading?
Correct! Preliminary reading helps you gather background information. Why is this step crucial?
It helps in formulating our RQ better, right?
Exactly! By getting familiar with the existing literature, you can refine your RQ further. Next, what comes after that?
Formulating hypotheses or objectives?
That’s right! Clearly stating your hypothesis will give direction to your investigation. Can anyone summarize what follows?
Identifying sources and methods, then making a timeline, right?
Absolutely! Don't forget that a structured approach ensures you manage your time effectively and gather your information in an organized manner. Always keep your plan flexible to adapt if needed.
In conclusion, careful planning with these steps—reading, formulating objectives, identifying sources, and creating a timeline—can significantly enhance the quality of your investigation.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
Selecting an appropriate research question (RQ) is crucial for the success of the Internal Assessment (IA) in the IB Individuals and Societies course. The section outlines criteria for a strong RQ and provides a systematic planning approach for the investigation, including preliminary reading, formulating hypotheses, identifying sources, and creating a timeline.
Detailed
In this section, we discuss how to select a Research Question (RQ) and effectively plan the investigation for the Internal Assessment (IA). A successful IA begins with a strong RQ that is clear, focused, and specific enough to allow thorough exploration. It should also be researchable, relating directly to the course content. Examples, like examining the effects of gentrification in Delhi or tourism's economic impacts in Manali, illustrate the types of questions that meet these criteria.
Planning the investigation involves several steps:
1. Preliminary Reading: Gain background knowledge on your selected topic to guide your RQ formulation.
2. Formulate Hypotheses or Objectives: Clearly state what you are aiming to discover or prove.
3. Identify Sources and Methods: Pinpoint how and where you will gather your data.
4. Timeline and Resources: Develop a timeline to manage your data collection, analysis, and writing effectively. These steps underscore the foundational procedures for conducting meaningful research in the social sciences and ensure that students are well-prepared for their IA.
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Choosing a Research Question (RQ)
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Chapter Content
Choosing a Research Question (RQ): A strong RQ is the cornerstone of a successful IA. It must be:
- Clear and focused
- Researchable using available data
- Related to the course content
- Specific enough to allow in-depth analysis
Detailed Explanation
When selecting a research question (RQ) for your Internal Assessment (IA), it is crucial to ensure that the question is well-defined and relevant. A clear and focused RQ serves as the foundation of your research. It should be researchable, meaning you should have access to enough resources to gather data to answer it. The question must also relate directly to the content taught in your course, ensuring it is relevant to your studies. Lastly, your RQ should be specific enough that you can conduct an in-depth analysis, allowing you to draw meaningful conclusions.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a research question like a recipe. If your recipe (RQ) is vague, like 'make a cake,' it's unclear what kind of cake you will bake. Instead, 'How does adding chocolate affect the texture of a sponge cake?' is a focused and specific recipe that guides you clearly through the cooking process (your research).
Examples of Strong Research Questions
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Chapter Content
Examples of Strong Research Questions:
- "To what extent has gentrification in central Delhi affected the livelihoods of street vendors?"
- "How has tourism impacted the local economy of Manali over the past decade?"
Detailed Explanation
These examples of research questions illustrate how to frame an inquiry effectively. The first question focuses on a specific aspect of gentrification and its impact on a particular group (street vendors), which allows for an in-depth investigation. Similarly, the second question examines the economic effects of tourism within a set timeframe, making it focused and manageable for research.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine you're a detective. If you simply say, 'I want to solve a crime,' that's too broad. However, if you specify, 'What led to the rise in thefts in the downtown area in the past year?' you're narrowing down what you need to discover. Just like detective work, strong research questions help you focus your investigation.
Planning the Investigation
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Chapter Content
Planning the Investigation:
1. Preliminary Reading: Understand background information on your topic.
2. Formulate Hypotheses or Objectives: What do you aim to find out?
3. Identify Sources and Methods: Decide how you will gather and analyze data.
4. Timeline and Resources: Create a schedule for data collection, analysis, and writing.
Detailed Explanation
Planning your investigation is an essential step in conducting research. First, you should engage in preliminary reading to gather background information that will inform your understanding of the topic. Next, you need to formulate hypotheses or objectives, clearly stating what you aim to discover through your research. After establishing your goals, you will identify the sources and methods you will use to gather and analyze data, ensuring they are appropriate for your RQ. Finally, creating a timeline helps manage your time effectively, outlining when you will collect data, analyze it, and write your report.
Examples & Analogies
Think of planning your investigation as preparing for a road trip. Before you set off, you review maps (preliminary reading), decide your destination (hypotheses or objectives), choose your car and route (sources and methods), and set your travel schedule (timeline). Each step helps ensure you reach your destination smoothly and efficiently.
Key Concepts
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Importance of Research Question: It's the foundation that shapes the entire investigation.
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Steps in Planning: Includes preliminary reading, hypothesis formulation, source identification, and timeline creation.
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Criteria for Strong RQ: Clarity, focus, researchability, and specificity.
Examples & Applications
Example of a strong RQ: 'To what extent has gentrification in central Delhi affected the livelihoods of street vendors?'
Another example: 'How has tourism impacted the local economy of Manali over the past decade?'
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
A good Research Question, oh so clear, keeps your research goals very near!
Stories
Imagine a detective trying to solve a case; without a question to guide them, they'd just be lost in space!
Memory Tools
Remember C-F-R-S: Clarity, Focus, Researchability, Specificity for strong question crafting.
Acronyms
C-F-R-S stands for Clarity, Focus, Researchability, and Specificity.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Research Question (RQ)
A precise question that guides the investigation and outlines what the researcher intends to explore.
- Preliminary Reading
Initial reading and investigation on a topic to gather background knowledge and inform the development of the RQ.
- Hypothesis
A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research.
- Methodology
The systematic approach used for gathering and analyzing data in an investigation.
- Timeline
A schedule created to help manage time effectively for research activities, data collection, and writing.
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