Internal Conflict (Character vs. Self) - 4.1.3.1.1 | Unit 4: Staging Realities: Drama and Performance | IB Grade 10 English
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4.1.3.1.1 - Internal Conflict (Character vs. Self)

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Understanding Internal Conflict

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today we're going to explore what internal conflict means in drama. Can anyone tell me what they think it might involve?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it when a character has to make a tough decision?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Internal conflict, or character vs. self, occurs when a character struggles with their own emotions, beliefs, or desires. It's all about the mental battles they face.

Student 2
Student 2

Can you give an example of that?

Teacher
Teacher

Certainly! In *Hamlet*, the protagonist is torn between avenging his father's death and his moral hesitation. This conflict is what drives the story forward.

Student 3
Student 3

So it's important for understanding the character's motivations?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! Understanding internal conflict helps us grasp why characters behave the way they do, and it often brings depth to the themes of the play.

Teacher
Teacher

To remember this, think of the acronym 'MOTIVE' – it stands for Motivation, Obstacle, Tension, Internal struggle, Victory, and Emotion. Each part is crucial in understanding a character's internal conflict.

Techniques to Reveal Internal Conflict

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Teacher
Teacher

Now that we understand what internal conflict is, let’s discuss how playwrights reveal it. What techniques do they use?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe through dialogue or monologues?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Techniques like soliloquies, where characters speak their thoughts aloud, allow us to hear their internal struggles directly. Can anyone think of a character who uses a soliloquy?

Student 1
Student 1

Hamlet also uses soliloquies, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! His famous 'To be or not to be' soliloquy reveals his deep existential conflict. Additionally, subtext in dialogue can show us what characters are feeling without them directly stating it.

Student 3
Student 3

Could you give us a hint on how subtext works?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! Subtext is what’s unsaid or implied. For example, a character might say 'I’m happy for you,' but their tone could suggest jealousy instead. This creates emotional layers!

Impact of Internal Conflict on Character Development

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let’s talk about how internal conflict affects character development. Why do you think it’s significant?

Student 2
Student 2

I think it changes how characters grow throughout the story.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Characters who face and overcome their internal conflicts often experience transformation. Can anyone give a detective example?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe *A Doll’s House* with Nora deciding to leave?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great example! Nora’s internal conflict regarding her role as a wife and mother drives her ultimate decision to seek independence. This transformation highlights themes of gender roles and self-identity.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize this discussion, remember the words: 'Growth comes from struggle.' Internal conflict often leads to profound character development and highlights key themes in the play.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores the concept of internal conflict in drama, focusing on the psychological struggles faced by characters within themselves.

Standard

Internal conflict, also known as character versus self, is a key dramatic element where characters grapple with their own emotions, desires, and moral dilemmas. This section discusses its importance in understanding character development and the thematic implications within dramatic texts.

Detailed

Internal Conflict (Character vs. Self)

Internal conflict refers to the psychological struggle that a character experiences within themselves, often marked by conflicting desires, moral dilemmas, or emotional turmoil. This aspect of conflict is fundamental in drama, as it reveals the complexities of human nature and the challenges individuals face in making decisions.

In plays, internal conflict can manifest through a range of dramatic techniques such as soliloquies, monologues, and subtext in dialogue, allowing the audience to gain insight into the character's inner thoughts and emotions. For example, in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the titular character grapples with deep indecision over avenging his father’s murder, showcasing the tragic weight of internal conflict.

This section emphasizes how internal conflict drives character development and propels the narrative, influencing their choices and actions. By exploring themes of identity, morality, and self-discovery, playwrights use internal conflict to invite audiences to reflect on their own struggles and the human condition more broadly.

Audio Book

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Understanding Internal Conflict

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Internal Conflict (Character vs. Self): A psychological or emotional struggle occurring within a character's own mind, often involving moral dilemmas, conflicting desires, or a battle with personal flaws (e.g., Hamlet's indecision).

Detailed Explanation

Internal conflict refers to the struggles that a character faces within themselves. This could manifest as feelings of guilt, indecision, or conflicting desires. The character is not necessarily fighting against an external force but rather grappling with their own thoughts and feelings. For example, in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', the protagonist Hamlet faces significant internal conflict concerning his hesitation to avenge his father's death, which leads to his tragic indecision and ultimately his downfall.

Examples & Analogies

Think of internal conflict like a tug-of-war happening inside your mind. Imagine you are deciding whether to go out with friends or to stay home and study for an important test. Part of you wants to enjoy the fun with friends, while another part is anxious about not doing well in school. This struggle reflects the true essence of internal conflict.

Types of Internal Conflict

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Internal conflict often involves various issues, such as moral dilemmas, where the character must choose between what is right and what is easy, or conflicting desires, creating tension.

Detailed Explanation

Internal conflict can emerge from various sources, such as moral dilemmas or conflicting desires. A moral dilemma involves a situation where a character must decide between right and wrong, which can lead them to question their values. Conflicting desires may occur when a character has strong feelings advocating for two opposing actions, creating tension within themselves. This turmoil makes the storyline deeper and adds to the complexity of character development.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a student who has an opportunity to cheat on an exam to get a good grade but feels guilty about being dishonest. This student experiences internal conflict: on one side, they know that cheating could help them; on the other side, they understand that honesty is essential and want to do the right thing. This represents the struggle of conflicting desires.

Impact of Internal Conflict on Character Development

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Internal conflicts play a crucial role in character development, as they can lead to significant growth or tragic flaws that affect the character’s journey.

Detailed Explanation

Internal conflict can significantly shape a character's development throughout the narrative. It may propel a character towards growth if they confront and overcome their struggles, leading to self-discovery or change. Conversely, if a character succumbs to their internal battles, it may highlight tragic flaws, ultimately resulting in their demise or failure. The resolution of these conflicts often serves as a pivotal turning point in the story, showcasing the character's journey.

Examples & Analogies

Consider the story of someone trying to lose weight. If they battle their cravings for unhealthy food, this struggle becomes part of their identity and character growth. If they learn to cope with their cravings and choose healthier options, they experience personal growth. However, if they give in repeatedly to their desires for junk food, they may face health consequences, showcasing how internal conflict can lead to either positive outcomes or negative consequences.

Examples of Internal Conflict in Literature

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Classic literature is rich with examples of internal conflict, such as in works like Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' or Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis', where characters face deep psychological struggles.

Detailed Explanation

Literature offers ample examples of internal conflict, revealing the complexity of human emotions and decision-making. In 'Hamlet', the protagonist grapples with his morals and his hesitation to avenge his father, struggling with fears of consequence and doubt. In 'The Metamorphosis', Gregor Samsa deals with feelings of alienation and guilt after transforming into an insect, which complicates not only his life but also his relationships with his family. These conflicts are central to understanding their character arcs.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a character in a movie who faces overwhelming choices, such as deciding whether to follow their dreams or stick with a stable but unfulfilling job. Their internal dialogues and thought processes can be as gripping as any outer conflict in the film, much like the narrative tension created from the protagonist's struggles in these classic works.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Internal Conflict: The psychological battle within a character, often reflecting their fears and desires.

  • Soliloquy: A dramatic device used to communicate a character’s inner emotions directly to the audience.

  • Subtext: The hidden layers of meaning in dialogue that reveal character dynamics and emotions.

  • Character Development: The evolution or growth of a character throughout the narrative.

  • Theme: The broader message or central idea that a play seeks to communicate.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • In Hamlet, the character grapples with revenge versus morality, illustrating deep internal conflict.

  • Nora in A Doll’s House experiences internal struggle regarding her identity and societal roles.

Memory Aids

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🎡 Rhymes Time

  • When a character's thoughts collide, it's internal conflict that won't subside.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a hero standing at a crossroads, debating whether to follow their heart or duty. This moment embodies internal conflict.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'SIC' for internal conflict: Struggle, Insight, Change.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use 'CIVIL' to remember

  • Conflict
  • Internal
  • Voice (soliloquy)
  • Insight
  • Life changes.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Internal Conflict

    Definition:

    A psychological struggle within a character, characterized by conflicting emotions, desires, or beliefs.

  • Term: Soliloquy

    Definition:

    A speech given by a character alone on stage, revealing their inner thoughts and emotions to the audience.

  • Term: Subtext

    Definition:

    The underlying meaning or implications of dialogue that is not directly stated.

  • Term: Character Development

    Definition:

    The process by which a character undergoes significant changes or growth throughout a narrative.

  • Term: Theme

    Definition:

    The underlying message or central idea explored in a literary work.