Common texts - 3.1 | Language and Literature | IB 10 Language & Literature (MYP)
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Common texts

3.1 - Common texts

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Key Texts

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today we will discuss some key texts that illustrate the themes of social justice and inequality. Can anyone name a book they think might fit into this category?

Student 1
Student 1

How about *'To Kill a Mockingbird'?* It deals with racism.

Student 2
Student 2

I've heard about *'Of Mice and Men,'* which talks about struggles during the Great Depression.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great examples! Both of those texts highlight different aspects of systemic injustice. Now, let’s remember to think about how each character's experience reflects social issues. You can use the acronym 'R.A.V.E'β€”Race, Age, Voice, and Economicsβ€”to help you remember the key angles to explore.

Student 3
Student 3

What about poetry? Does it fit in too?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Langston Hughes’s poetry, for example, addresses African American identity and civil rights. Each text gives voice to a different perspective on injustice.

Student 4
Student 4

How can we analyze their impact?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Excellent question! We will look at rhetorical devices, themes, and characters to understand how authors craft their messages.

Analyzing Literary Devices

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let’s dive into how we can analyze these texts. What literary devices do you think are important when discussing themes of equality?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe irony? It shows how different the reality is from what’s supposed to be.

Student 2
Student 2

And symbolism, like using chains to represent oppression!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Irony and symbolism can deeply impact the reader's understanding. Think about how these devices help convey the theme of justice. As a mnemonic, remember 'S.I.T.E'β€”Symbolism, Irony, Tone, and Emotionβ€”to remind you of these key elements.

Student 3
Student 3

Can you give an example of how we could analyze a specific text?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Sure! Let’s look at *'I Have a Dream.'* We can analyze the repeated phrases and metaphors and discuss their emotional impact.

Connecting Literature to Activism

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Finally, let's connect what we've learned with activism. How do you think literature can inspire social change?

Student 4
Student 4

When people read powerful stories, they might be motivated to act.

Student 2
Student 2

And by understanding these themes, readers can better empathize with marginalized groups.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! As you think about these texts, remember to reflect on your role as a global citizen by asking yourself, 'What actions can I take?' This process mirrors our 'C.A.S' approachβ€”Courage, Action, Service.

Student 1
Student 1

How can we share what we've learned outside the classroom?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Consider creating projects like campaigns or presentations that address current social issues, incorporating quotes and themes from the texts we've studied.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section introduces key texts that explore themes of social justice and inequality.

Standard

The section lists significant literary works and authors that tackle social justice and inequality, including 'Of Mice and Men' and 'To Kill a Mockingbird.' It emphasizes the themes of systemic injustice present within these texts and outlines how students can analyze extracts for literary devices.

Detailed

Common texts

This section serves as a gateway into the exploration of social justice and inequality through common literary texts. These texts, including 'Of Mice and Men' by John Steinbeck, 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, and poetry by Langston Hughes, showcase various dimensions of systemic injustice, allowing students to understand the contexts and narratives that challenge oppression.

Anchor Texts

The core literature each presents distinct challenges faced by marginalized communities. For example:
- 'Of Mice and Men' deals with economic hardship and personal struggle due to race and disability.
- 'To Kill a Mockingbird' confronts racial injustice through the moral awakening of its characters.
- Langston Hughes’s poetry speaks to African American identity and the quest for civil rights.

Additionally, excerpts from speeches and writings by activists such as Malala Yousafzai and Martin Luther King Jr. further deepen the analysis around these themes.

Sample Extract Analysis

In this section, the integration of analysis skills comes into play. For instance, analyzing Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech focuses on rhetorical devices like repetition and metaphor, allowing students to evaluate how language can inspire social change. This leads to critical discussions on authors' intentions and the broader implications of their messages regarding justice.

Audio Book

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Introduction to Common Texts

Chapter 1 of 3

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Chapter Content

Depending on your curriculum and teacher, you may explore full texts or selected extracts.

Detailed Explanation

In this section, we learn that 'common texts' are usually part of the literature curriculum that students engage with. These texts can be entire novels or selected passages that illustrate themes of social justice and inequality.

Examples & Analogies

Think of common texts like a set menu at a restaurant. Just like you choose dishes from a predefined list, students choose texts that align with what they are studying in class. Not every student reads the same book, but they all learn key themes together.

Key Common Texts

Chapter 2 of 3

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Chapter Content

Common texts include:
β€’ β€œOf Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck – Themes of economic hardship, racism, and disability.
β€’ β€œTo Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee – Racial injustice and moral growth.
β€’ Poetry by Langston Hughes – African American identity and civil rights.
β€’ Articles, speeches, or memoirs by activists (e.g., Malala Yousafzai, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr.)

Detailed Explanation

This part lists specific texts that represent common understanding of social justice themes. For instance, 'Of Mice and Men' dives into economic issues while 'To Kill a Mockingbird' discusses racism. The inclusion of poetry and activist writings shows the diversity of voices that contribute to these themes.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine these texts as different colors in a painter’s palette. Each text adds its unique hue, and when combined, they create a vibrant picture of society's challenges around justice and equality. Just as a painting is incomplete without a variety of colors, our understanding of these themes is enriched through a variety of texts.

Sample Extract Analysis

Chapter 3 of 3

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Chapter Content

Sample Extract Analysis:
Text: "I Have a Dream" by Martin Luther King Jr.
Focus: Rhetorical devices (repetition, metaphor) and impact.
Task: How does MLK use language to inspire social change?

Detailed Explanation

This section highlights a specific extract from a well-known speech by Martin Luther King Jr. It encourages students to analyze the rhetorical devices he employs, such as repetition and metaphor, and to consider how those techniques effectively convey his message of social change.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a motivational speaker who repeats phrases to emphasize their point. Just as they might say, 'We can change the world,' multiple times to inspire their audience, MLK’s use of repetition works to make his vision for equality resonate more deeply with listeners, creating a powerful sense of urgency and hope.

Key Concepts

  • Social Justice: The ideal state of fairness and equality in society.

  • Inequality: The conditions where individuals or groups hold different levels of power, status, or opportunities.

  • Literary Devices: Tools authors use to convey messages, including irony, symbolism, and tone.

Examples & Applications

In 'Of Mice and Men,' George and Lennie's dream of owning a piece of land reflects their struggle against economic hardship.

Atticus Finch in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' represents moral courage in fighting racial injustice.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

For voices unheard, in stories we see, / Justice calls out, 'Let everyone be free!'

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Stories

In a town where no one listened, a young girl wrote a tale of injustice, awakening the hearts of her community.

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Memory Tools

Remember the acronym 'R.A.V.E' for analyzing texts: Racism, Age, Voice, Economics.

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Acronyms

C.A.S - Courage, Action, Service for reflecting on one's role in social justice.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Social Justice

The pursuit of a society where all individuals have equal rights, opportunities, and access to resources.

Inequality

The imbalance in status, resources, or treatment among people, often based on social categories.

Literary Devices

Techniques used by authors to convey deeper meaning, including irony, symbolism, tone, and diction.

Intertextuality

The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other.

Reference links

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