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3.1 - Common texts

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Key Texts

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Teacher
Teacher

Today we will discuss some key texts that illustrate the themes of social justice and inequality. Can anyone name a book they think might fit into this category?

Student 1
Student 1

How about *'To Kill a Mockingbird'?* It deals with racism.

Student 2
Student 2

I've heard about *'Of Mice and Men,'* which talks about struggles during the Great Depression.

Teacher
Teacher

Great examples! Both of those texts highlight different aspects of systemic injustice. Now, let’s remember to think about how each character's experience reflects social issues. You can use the acronym 'R.A.V.E'—Race, Age, Voice, and Economics—to help you remember the key angles to explore.

Student 3
Student 3

What about poetry? Does it fit in too?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Langston Hughes’s poetry, for example, addresses African American identity and civil rights. Each text gives voice to a different perspective on injustice.

Student 4
Student 4

How can we analyze their impact?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent question! We will look at rhetorical devices, themes, and characters to understand how authors craft their messages.

Analyzing Literary Devices

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s dive into how we can analyze these texts. What literary devices do you think are important when discussing themes of equality?

Student 1
Student 1

Maybe irony? It shows how different the reality is from what’s supposed to be.

Student 2
Student 2

And symbolism, like using chains to represent oppression!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Irony and symbolism can deeply impact the reader's understanding. Think about how these devices help convey the theme of justice. As a mnemonic, remember 'S.I.T.E'—Symbolism, Irony, Tone, and Emotion—to remind you of these key elements.

Student 3
Student 3

Can you give an example of how we could analyze a specific text?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! Let’s look at *'I Have a Dream.'* We can analyze the repeated phrases and metaphors and discuss their emotional impact.

Connecting Literature to Activism

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Teacher
Teacher

Finally, let's connect what we've learned with activism. How do you think literature can inspire social change?

Student 4
Student 4

When people read powerful stories, they might be motivated to act.

Student 2
Student 2

And by understanding these themes, readers can better empathize with marginalized groups.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! As you think about these texts, remember to reflect on your role as a global citizen by asking yourself, 'What actions can I take?' This process mirrors our 'C.A.S' approach—Courage, Action, Service.

Student 1
Student 1

How can we share what we've learned outside the classroom?

Teacher
Teacher

Consider creating projects like campaigns or presentations that address current social issues, incorporating quotes and themes from the texts we've studied.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section introduces key texts that explore themes of social justice and inequality.

Standard

The section lists significant literary works and authors that tackle social justice and inequality, including 'Of Mice and Men' and 'To Kill a Mockingbird.' It emphasizes the themes of systemic injustice present within these texts and outlines how students can analyze extracts for literary devices.

Detailed

Common texts

This section serves as a gateway into the exploration of social justice and inequality through common literary texts. These texts, including 'Of Mice and Men' by John Steinbeck, 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, and poetry by Langston Hughes, showcase various dimensions of systemic injustice, allowing students to understand the contexts and narratives that challenge oppression.

Anchor Texts

The core literature each presents distinct challenges faced by marginalized communities. For example:
- 'Of Mice and Men' deals with economic hardship and personal struggle due to race and disability.
- 'To Kill a Mockingbird' confronts racial injustice through the moral awakening of its characters.
- Langston Hughes’s poetry speaks to African American identity and the quest for civil rights.

Additionally, excerpts from speeches and writings by activists such as Malala Yousafzai and Martin Luther King Jr. further deepen the analysis around these themes.

Sample Extract Analysis

In this section, the integration of analysis skills comes into play. For instance, analyzing Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech focuses on rhetorical devices like repetition and metaphor, allowing students to evaluate how language can inspire social change. This leads to critical discussions on authors' intentions and the broader implications of their messages regarding justice.

Audio Book

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Introduction to Common Texts

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Depending on your curriculum and teacher, you may explore full texts or selected extracts.

Detailed Explanation

In this section, we learn that 'common texts' are usually part of the literature curriculum that students engage with. These texts can be entire novels or selected passages that illustrate themes of social justice and inequality.

Examples & Analogies

Think of common texts like a set menu at a restaurant. Just like you choose dishes from a predefined list, students choose texts that align with what they are studying in class. Not every student reads the same book, but they all learn key themes together.

Key Common Texts

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Common texts include:
• “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck – Themes of economic hardship, racism, and disability.
• “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee – Racial injustice and moral growth.
• Poetry by Langston Hughes – African American identity and civil rights.
• Articles, speeches, or memoirs by activists (e.g., Malala Yousafzai, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr.)

Detailed Explanation

This part lists specific texts that represent common understanding of social justice themes. For instance, 'Of Mice and Men' dives into economic issues while 'To Kill a Mockingbird' discusses racism. The inclusion of poetry and activist writings shows the diversity of voices that contribute to these themes.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine these texts as different colors in a painter’s palette. Each text adds its unique hue, and when combined, they create a vibrant picture of society's challenges around justice and equality. Just as a painting is incomplete without a variety of colors, our understanding of these themes is enriched through a variety of texts.

Sample Extract Analysis

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Sample Extract Analysis:
Text: "I Have a Dream" by Martin Luther King Jr.
Focus: Rhetorical devices (repetition, metaphor) and impact.
Task: How does MLK use language to inspire social change?

Detailed Explanation

This section highlights a specific extract from a well-known speech by Martin Luther King Jr. It encourages students to analyze the rhetorical devices he employs, such as repetition and metaphor, and to consider how those techniques effectively convey his message of social change.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a motivational speaker who repeats phrases to emphasize their point. Just as they might say, 'We can change the world,' multiple times to inspire their audience, MLK’s use of repetition works to make his vision for equality resonate more deeply with listeners, creating a powerful sense of urgency and hope.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Social Justice: The ideal state of fairness and equality in society.

  • Inequality: The conditions where individuals or groups hold different levels of power, status, or opportunities.

  • Literary Devices: Tools authors use to convey messages, including irony, symbolism, and tone.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • In 'Of Mice and Men,' George and Lennie's dream of owning a piece of land reflects their struggle against economic hardship.

  • Atticus Finch in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' represents moral courage in fighting racial injustice.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • For voices unheard, in stories we see, / Justice calls out, 'Let everyone be free!'

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • In a town where no one listened, a young girl wrote a tale of injustice, awakening the hearts of her community.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember the acronym 'R.A.V.E' for analyzing texts: Racism, Age, Voice, Economics.

🎯 Super Acronyms

C.A.S - Courage, Action, Service for reflecting on one's role in social justice.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Social Justice

    Definition:

    The pursuit of a society where all individuals have equal rights, opportunities, and access to resources.

  • Term: Inequality

    Definition:

    The imbalance in status, resources, or treatment among people, often based on social categories.

  • Term: Literary Devices

    Definition:

    Techniques used by authors to convey deeper meaning, including irony, symbolism, tone, and diction.

  • Term: Intertextuality

    Definition:

    The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other.