Core Texts and Suggested Materials - 1.6 | Language & Literature Chapter: Environment and Sustainability | IB 10 Language & Literature (MYP)
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Core Texts and Suggested Materials

1.6 - Core Texts and Suggested Materials

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Non-fiction Article Analysis

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's start by discussing Greta Thunberg's article, 'The Climate Crisis Is a Human Rights Crisis.' What do you think she aims to convey?

Student 1
Student 1

I think she is trying to highlight how climate change affects everyone, especially vulnerable communities.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Precisely! She uses strong rhetorical devices. Can anyone identify one of them?

Student 2
Student 2

She uses repetition, especially the phrase 'How dare you...' to emphasize urgency.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great observation! This repetition is a technique that creates emotional resonance. It's important for creating urgency. Remember the acronym T.E.R.A: Tone, Emotion, Rhetoric, and Audienceβ€”key aspects to consider when analyzing rhetorical pieces.

Student 3
Student 3

What about the tone? How does that play into her message?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Excellent question! Thunberg's tone is urgent and accusatory, aiming to evoke a feeling of responsibility among listeners. In summary, her use of rhetorical devices and emphasis on urgency effectively advocates for climate awareness.

Poetic Techniques in Frost's Work

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let's examine Robert Frost's poem, 'On a Tree Fallen Across the Road.' What themes do you see that connect to the environment?

Student 4
Student 4

It talks about nature in a way that makes it seem almost like a character in the poem.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! Frost uses imagery and metaphor to humanize nature. What images stood out to you?

Student 1
Student 1

The fallen tree represents obstacles that nature faces.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That's an insightful interpretation! We can think of the fallen tree as a symbol of environmental challenges. Remember to keep in mind the M.I.N.E acronym: Metaphor, Imagery, Narrative, and Emotionβ€”important aspects to guide literary analysis.

Student 2
Student 2

So, how does that connect back to sustainability?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

By recognizing challenges like the fallen tree, we can better understand our role in protecting nature. This highlights the complex relationship we share with the environment.

Exploring Magical Realism in MΓ‘rquez's Short Story

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's discuss Gabriel GarcΓ­a MΓ‘rquez's short story, 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.' What do you think about the magical elements in it?

Student 3
Student 3

The old man seems to be an allegory for nature or environmental issues.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! He embodies nature's fragility. How does this magical realism affect your reading of environmental themes?

Student 4
Student 4

It makes the issues feel more real and compelling, like they're right in front of us.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Magical realism often blurs the line between what's real and what's fantastical, enhancing the urgency of the message. Remember the acronym R.E.A.L.: Realism, Environment, Allegory, and Liveliness for understanding these concepts.

Student 1
Student 1

So, it’s not just a story about a man; it's about human responsibility toward nature?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! This story invites readers to reflect on how we view and treat the environment. Understanding these themes is crucial for advocating sustainability.

The Power of Rhetorical Structure in Speeches

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let’s analyze Severn Cullis-Suzuki's speech. What platforms does she use to convey her message?

Student 2
Student 2

She combines emotional appeals with personal stories.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Her use of ethos through personal experience builds credibility. How does her structure help her argument?

Student 4
Student 4

It seems to guide us through her emotions and logic step by step.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Spot on! The clear structure engages the audience and reinforces her points. For structure analysis, think of the acronym B.E.A.R.: Background, Evidence, Appeal, Resolveβ€”it’s helpful for crafting strong arguments!

Student 3
Student 3

So the structure is vital for ensuring her message hits home?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! By weaving emotional resonance with logical structure, Cullis-Suzuki successfully advocates for a sustainable future. This illustrates the power of language in pushing for environmental changes.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section outlines essential texts and resources that examine the themes of environment and sustainability.

Standard

The section presents a list of core texts, including non-fiction articles, poems, short stories, and speeches that illustrate various perspectives on environmental concerns. Each text focuses on distinct literary techniques and language use related to sustainability.

Detailed

Core Texts and Suggested Materials

This section provides a curated list of core texts that delve into the themes of environment and sustainability. Each suggested material is chosen for its unique contribution to understanding how language and literature respond to ecological issues. Here is an overview of the key texts:

  1. Non-fiction Article: The Climate Crisis Is a Human Rights Crisis - Greta Thunberg
    Focus: Examines rhetorical devices, tone, and persuasive language used to convey urgency about climate change.
  2. Poem: On a Tree Fallen Across the Road - Robert Frost
    Focus: Utilizes symbolism, metaphor, and nature imagery to invoke reflections on human interactions with nature.
  3. Short Story: A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings - Gabriel GarcΓ­a MΓ‘rquez
    Focus: Explores magical realism and environmental allegory, showcasing the interfusion of the extraordinary with ecological concerns.
  4. Speech: Severn Cullis-Suzuki at the Rio Earth Summit (1992)
    Focus: Analyzes structure, ethos, and emotional appeal in advocating for environmental consciousness.

These texts will serve as the foundation for exploring language in literature related to environmental themes, examining how authors challenge perceptions and inspire changes regarding sustainability.

Audio Book

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Non-Fiction Article: 'The Climate Crisis Is a Human Rights Crisis'

Chapter 1 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Non-fiction Article: β€œThe Climate Crisis Is a Human Rights Crisis” – Greta Thunberg
    Focus: Rhetorical devices, tone, persuasive language

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces a non-fiction article by Greta Thunberg that discusses the climate crisis as a human rights issue. The focus is on how Thunberg uses rhetorical devices, tone, and persuasive language to convey her message. Rhetorical devices include techniques such as analogies, metaphors, and emotional appeals, which are essential for engaging the audience and making the argument more impactful.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a lawyer in a courtroom. Just like a lawyer uses compelling arguments and emotional stories to persuade a jury, Thunberg uses rhetorical devices to persuade the public about the urgency of the climate crisis.

Poem: 'On a Tree Fallen Across the Road'

Chapter 2 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Poem: β€œOn a Tree Fallen Across the Road” – Robert Frost
    Focus: Symbolism, metaphor, and nature imagery

Detailed Explanation

In this excerpt, Robert Frost's poem utilizes symbolism and metaphor to explore themes related to nature. The fallen tree symbolizes obstacles in life, while the imagery evokes the beauty of nature. Analyzing such literary devices helps students understand how poets convey deeper meanings about human experiences through nature.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine walking through a forest and coming across a fallen tree. It could represent an unexpected challenge in your journey, teaching you about resilience, just like how Frost's poem encourages readers to find meaning in nature's interruptions.

Short Story: 'A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings'

Chapter 3 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Short Story: β€œA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” – Gabriel GarcΓ­a MΓ‘rquez
    Focus: Magical realism and environmental allegory

Detailed Explanation

This short story by Gabriel GarcΓ­a MΓ‘rquez is notable for its magical realism, blending fantastical elements with the ordinary world. The story serves as an allegory about humanity's relationship with the environment. Analyzing this work allows students to see how literature can portray complex themes about nature and our responsibilities toward it.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how fairy tales mix real-life settings with magical characters. Similarly, MΓ‘rquez uses magical realism to discuss serious topics, like how we often overlook the wonders of the natural world in our daily lives.

Speech: Severn Cullis-Suzuki at the Rio Earth Summit

Chapter 4 of 4

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Chapter Content

  1. Speech: β€œSevern Cullis-Suzuki at the Rio Earth Summit (1992)”
    Focus: Structure, ethos, emotional appeal

Detailed Explanation

This speech by Severn Cullis-Suzuki emphasizes the structure and effectiveness of speechwriting. It highlights how she establishes ethos (credibility) and uses emotional appeal to engage her audience. Understanding these aspects will help students appreciate how powerful speeches can inspire change.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a passionate teacher addressing their class about the importance of kindness. By sharing personal stories (ethos) and appealing to students' emotions, they can motivate their audience to act positively.

Key Concepts

  • Rhetorical devices: Techniques used to persuade audiences.

  • Imagery: Descriptive language that creates mental images.

  • Magical realism: Blending magical and realistic elements.

  • Ethos: Credibility of the speaker in a rhetorical context.

Examples & Applications

Greta Thunberg's use of repetition creates urgency and passion.

Robert Frost's imagery in describing the fallen tree evokes feelings of loss and reflection.

Gabriel GarcΓ­a MΓ‘rquez's character serves as a symbol for environmental neglect.

Severn Cullis-Suzuki employs personal anecdotes to enhance her credibility.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

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Rhymes

From Thunberg to Frost, our message is clear, / Rhetoric and symbols, inspire, not fear.

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Stories

Imagine a fallen tree, symbolizing a struggle against climate change, embodying a deep conversation between nature and humanity.

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Memory Tools

R.E.A.L. for literary analysis: Realism, Environment, Allegory, Liveliness.

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Acronyms

B.E.A.R. for speech structure

Background

Evidence

Appeal

Resolve.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Rhetorical Devices

Techniques used by authors to persuade, inform, or evoke emotions in their audience.

Imagery

Descriptive language that creates visual representations of ideas in our minds.

Magical Realism

A literary genre in which magical elements are blended into a realistic environment.

Ethos

A rhetorical appeal to the credibility or character of the speaker.

Reference links

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