Motivations Behind Doping - 8.5.3 | Chapter 8: Contemporary Issues in Sport and Health | IB Grade 12 Physical and Health Education (SEHS)
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Motivations Behind Doping

8.5.3 - Motivations Behind Doping

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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External Pressures

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Another motivator is the pressure athletes may face from coaches and sponsors. Can anyone share what they think that pressure might look like?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe they expect athletes to perform exceptionally every time?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes, and often coaches expect mediocre performances to be improved quickly, leading them to suggest performance-enhancing drugs as a solution. Athletes feel they must fulfill these expectations. A helpful mnemonic to remember this is P.A.C.E: Pressure, Achievement, Coaching, Expectations.

Student 4
Student 4

That makes sense. They want to keep their sponsors happy too!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Spot on! It creates a vicious cycle of expectations.

Financial Incentives

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

The last motivation to consider is financial rewards and fame. Why do you think these factors could lead to doping?

Student 1
Student 1

Because if someone is successful, they can make a lot of money, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Winning can lead to sponsorship deals, and that can make athletes feel the risk of doping is worth it. Think about the phrase 'Fame and Fortune', which encapsulates this motivation.

Student 2
Student 2

But isn't that risky? They could ruin their careers!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! The lure of immediate success often overshadows the long-term consequences.

Summary of Motivations

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

So, to summarize what we've discussed: athletes may dope due to the desire to win, pressure from coaches and sponsors, and financial rewards. Who can tell me a quick summary using the keywords we learned?

Student 3
Student 3

W.I.N. for desire to win, P.A.C.E. for pressure from others, and F.F. for financial rewards?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Fantastic! Keep these in mind as we move forward, as they provide a clear view of the motivations behind doping.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

The section outlines the various motivations that drive athletes to engage in doping behaviors.

Standard

This section discusses key motivations for doping among athletes, including the intense desire to win, external pressures from coaches and sponsors, and the allure of financial rewards and fame, all of which contribute to decisions to use prohibited performance-enhancing substances.

Detailed

Motivations Behind Doping

Doping refers to the use of banned substances or methods to enhance athletic performance. Athletes may turn to doping for various reasons, primarily driven by psychological and sociocultural factors. The three main motivations for doping are:

  1. Desire to Win at All Costs: The competitive nature of sports breeds an environment where victory is often placed above all else. This pressure can compel athletes to seek unfair advantages through doping.
  2. Pressure from External Influences: Many athletes experience substantial pressure from coaches, sponsors, and teams to perform at their best. This external pressure can lead them to experiment with performance-enhancing substances as a shortcut to meeting expectations.
  3. Financial Rewards and Fame: The potential for financial gain and public recognition is a strong motivator for athletes to engage in doping. Success can lead to lucrative contracts and sponsorships, making the risks associated with doping seem worthwhile.

These motivations provide insight into the complex interplay between competition, societal expectations, and personal choices in the realm of sports.

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Desire to Win at All Costs

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Chapter Content

● Desire to win at all costs.

Detailed Explanation

Many athletes feel an intense pressure to excel in their sport, and this often translates to a strong desire to win at any cost. This mindset can drive individuals to consider using performance-enhancing substances, as they believe these substances might give them the edge over their competitors. Essentially, the competitive nature of sports creates a scenario where winning is often prioritized above personal ethics or health.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a student preparing for a crucial exam. Feeling pressured by the need to achieve high grades, they might be tempted to use study aids that are not allowed, thinking that this will guarantee success. Just like in sports, the thirst for winning or passing can lead one to make questionable choices.

Pressure from Coaches, Sponsors, or Teams

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Chapter Content

● Pressure from coaches, sponsors, or teams.

Detailed Explanation

Athletes often face pressure not just from their own ambitions but from those around them, including coaches, sponsors, and teams. Coaches may push athletes to achieve results for their career advancement, sponsors may expect top performances for marketing success, and teams may create an environment where doping is normalized to maintain competitiveness. This external pressure can lead athletes to the decision to dope, feeling that they have no other choice if they want to meet the expectations set for them.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a musician who feels pressured by their record label to produce a hit song. If the label suggests using certain unreliable practices or trends to ensure album sales, the musician might feel compelled to conform, even if it goes against their principles. This mirrors how athletes might feel pressured to use performance enhancers to please their coaches or sponsors.

Financial Rewards and Fame

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Chapter Content

● Financial rewards and fame.

Detailed Explanation

The potential for substantial financial rewards and fame in sports can serve as a significant motivation for doping. Successful athletes often earn lucrative contracts, sponsorship deals, and a celebrity status that can change their lives. The allure of this lifestyle can push some athletes to take risks with their health by using doping substances to boost their performance and secure those rewards. In this case, the fear of losing out on potential earnings or public acclaim can outweigh concerns about ethics or health.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a talented artist who has the chance to make it big. If they're told that using a specific style or technique that compromises their values could land them a record deal, they might be tempted. The risk of missing out on fame and fortune can be a powerful motivator, similar to how athletes may resort to doping to ensure success.

Key Concepts

  • Desire to Win: The intense drive some athletes have to achieve victory regardless of ethics.

  • External Pressure: The influence from coaches, sponsors, and teams that can lead to doping.

  • Financial Rewards: The potential for monetary gain and fame that creates allure for athletes to dope.

Examples & Applications

The 2006 Tour de France scandal where several cyclists were caught doping, highlighting the intense pressure for performance-driven results.

The case of Ben Johnson, an Olympic sprinter who lost his medals due to doping, illustrating the risks involved in pursuing fame through unfair means.

Memory Aids

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Rhymes

Win, win, that's the game, but fame can bring much more shame.

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Stories

Imagine an athlete named Tom, who wanted gold but faced pressure from his coach. Tempted by fame and fortune, he turned to doping, realizing too late it cost him everything.

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Memory Tools

Remember D.P.F. for Doping Motivations: Desire, Pressure, Financial rewards.

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Acronyms

W.I.N. - What’s Important Now, representing the intense focus on winning.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Doping

The use of banned substances or methods to artificially enhance athletic performance.

Anabolic Steroids

Synthetic substances similar to the male hormone testosterone that promote muscle growth.

Erythropoietin (EPO)

A hormone that stimulates red blood cell production to enhance oxygen delivery to muscles.

Human Growth Hormone (HGH)

Hormone that aids in muscle repair and promotes recovery.

PerformanceEnhancing Substances

Any substance used to improve athletic performance.

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