Environmental & Lifestyle-Driven Issues - 1.7.4 | 5. Lifestyle & Global Health Issues | IB MYP Class 10 – Physical and Health Education (PHE)
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Environmental & Lifestyle-Driven Issues

1.7.4 - Environmental & Lifestyle-Driven Issues

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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The Impact of Air and Water Pollution

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we're discussing how air and water pollution impact our health. Can anyone share examples of pollution they see in their daily lives?

Student 1
Student 1

I notice smoke from cars in the traffic sometimes.

Student 2
Student 2

What about plastic in the water? I saw a beach covered in it.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Air pollution can lead to respiratory issues, while water pollution can cause gastrointestinal diseases. Remember the acronym AWA—Air, Water, and Awareness—when thinking about pollution effects.

Student 3
Student 3

So, reducing pollution can help improve our personal health?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Less pollution leads to better health outcomes for everyone. Let's summarize: pollution harms health through increased diseases. What can we do about it?

Climate Change and Health

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now, let's discuss climate change. How do you think it relates to health?

Student 1
Student 1

I heard it can increase diseases like asthma.

Student 4
Student 4

Yeah, and it affects food production, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right! Climate change can lead to food insecurity, which exacerbates poor nutrition. This ties back to our previous discussion about healthier diets. Let's remember CCE—Climate Change Effects. Can anyone suggest actions we can take to combat climate change?

Student 2
Student 2

We can reduce waste and use public transport more.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Great suggestions! These actions not only improve the environment but also promote a healthier lifestyle.

Urbanization and Stress

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let’s talk about urban stressors. How does living in a city affect our lifestyle choices?

Student 3
Student 3

There’s more noise and pollution, which can be stressful.

Student 1
Student 1

I find it harder to find places to relax in the city.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! High-stress environments can lead to mental health issues. We can use the acronym URBAN—Understand, Reduce, Breathe, Act, Normalize stress. What are some ways to manage stress in urban areas?

Student 4
Student 4

We can find parks or exercise to relieve stress.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! Engaging in physical activity can be a great stress reliever. Remember that our lifestyle decisions influence our response to urban stress.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

Environmental issues significantly affect our health and lifestyle choices.

Standard

This section examines how environmental factors such as pollution and climate change impact lifestyle-driven health issues. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of environmental health and individual lifestyle choices and their implications on global health issues.

Detailed

Environmental & Lifestyle-Driven Issues

Environmental factors are crucial in understanding health challenges worldwide. This section highlights how air and water pollution, climate change, and urban stress influence health outcomes. It illustrates the importance of considering environmental influences when addressing lifestyle-related issues, such as non-communicable diseases and mental health problems. Furthermore, it emphasizes how improving environmental health can lead to better individual health and underscores the necessity of modifying our lifestyle choices to mitigate these challenges. Understanding this relationship empowers individuals and communities to take action towards creating healthier environments.

Audio Book

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Air and Water Pollution

Chapter 1 of 3

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Chapter Content

• Air and water pollution
• Climate change effects on disease patterns, urban stress.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses two critical environmental factors: air and water pollution. Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are released into the atmosphere, which can happen from vehicles, factories, and waste disposal. Water pollution involves contamination of water bodies through industrial waste, sewage, and plastics, affecting all living organisms that depend on clean water. Both forms of pollution can lead to significant health issues, including respiratory problems, infections, and other diseases. Moreover, these environmental issues are exacerbated by climate change, which can alter disease patterns and put additional stress on urban areas.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine living in a city where the air is thick with smoke from cars and factories. Just like how inhaling smoke from a campfire can make you cough, the same happens when we breathe polluted air daily—leading to health issues like asthma. Similarly, picture a river where people swim, but it’s filled with trash and chemicals. Just like drinking spoiled milk can make you sick, swimming in polluted water poses health risks for everyone. These examples highlight the real risks of air and water pollution to our health.

Climate Change and Health Impacts

Chapter 2 of 3

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Chapter Content

• Climate change effects on disease patterns, urban stress.

Detailed Explanation

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. It can lead to more extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts, which can increase the spread of certain diseases. For example, warmer temperatures can promote the growth of insects like mosquitoes that carry diseases such as malaria or dengue fever. Urban stress increases as cities face challenges such as heat, flooding, and air quality issues which impact mental and physical health, pushing communities and healthcare systems to their limits.

Examples & Analogies

Think about how sometimes during summer, it gets so hot that people might faint. That's similar to what climate change can do on a larger scale—heatwaves and changing weather patterns can overwhelm cities, leading to health crises. Imagine a bustling city where heat makes it uncomfortable to be outside, and heavy rains cause street flooding. Just like too much water in your backyard can drown your plants and create a mess, these conditions can overwhelm communities and increase health risks for everyone.

Urban Stress and Lifestyle Connections

Chapter 3 of 3

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Chapter Content

• Urban stress linked to environmental factors.

Detailed Explanation

Urban stress refers to the pressure that people in cities experience due to crowded living conditions, noise, and pollution, which can affect their mental and physical health. Factors such as limited green spaces, high noise levels, and pollution contribute to this stress. Poor lifestyle choices, such as lack of physical activity and social isolation, can worsen urban stress, fueling a cycle that can lead to increased anxiety and other mental health issues.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how living in a noisy neighborhood with cars honking might make it harder to concentrate or relax, much like trying to study with loud music playing. In cities, stress can build up just like a balloon filling with air—too much and it might pop! Finding ways to add calmness and green spaces, such as parks, can help reduce that stress just like letting some air out of the balloon can relieve pressure.

Key Concepts

  • Environmental Pollution: Harmful substances in our environment that pose health risks.

  • Climate Change: Long-term changes in weather patterns affecting global health.

  • Urban Stress: Stress derived from urban living, impacting mental health and lifestyle.

Examples & Applications

In urban areas, air quality often decreases because of traffic emissions, leading to increased asthma cases.

Climate change affects agricultural production, which can lead to food scarcity and malnutrition.

Memory Aids

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Rhymes

Pollution brings disease, that’s clear to see, we all must act to set it free.

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Stories

Once in a bustling city, the smog felt heavy. But a group of friends decided to run a park clean-up and plant trees. Slowly, the air got cleaner, and their health improved.

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Memory Tools

To remember the effects of climate change, think 'FAME' - Food insecurity, Air quality decline, Mental health issues, and Ecosystem disruptions.

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Acronyms

Use the acronym PACE

Pollution Awareness Can Empower. It reminds us that awareness leads to action.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Environmental Pollution

Contamination of air, water, or soil by harmful substances.

Climate Change

Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.

Urbanization

The process where an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs.

Reference links

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