When to Seek Help - 1.6.1 | 4. Mental health | IB MYP Class 10 – Physical and Health Education (PHE)
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When to Seek Help

1.6.1 - When to Seek Help

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Recognizing Signs for Help

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's start by discussing when we should consider seeking help for mental health issues. Can anyone tell me some signs that might indicate this need?

Student 1
Student 1

I think if someone feels really sad for a long time, that could be a sign.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Persistent sadness is definitely a sign. What about changes in behavior?

Student 2
Student 2

If someone starts acting very differently, like being angry or avoiding friends, that might mean something is wrong.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Right again! Drastic changes in behavior are important indicators. Remember, it's crucial to recognize these signs early—I like to use the acronym SPORT: Sadness, Protecting, Outbursts, Relationships, and Thoughts of self-harm. Can anyone elaborate on the 'Thoughts of self-harm' aspect?

Student 3
Student 3

If someone thinks about hurting themselves, it's a big warning sign they need help.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Seeking help is important if anyone has such thoughts. Let's summarize: persistent sadness, behavior changes, and thoughts of self-harm are critical signs to be mindful of.

Available Support Systems

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Now that we've identified the signs, let's talk about where to seek help. What types of support systems can we access for mental health?

Student 4
Student 4

I know school counselors help with personal issues!

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Correct! School counselors are often the first point of contact. What about other professionals?

Student 1
Student 1

Psychologists and psychiatrists are also important for more serious issues.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Psychologists typically provide therapy, while psychiatrists can prescribe medication. And what about helplines? Can anyone tell me their purpose?

Student 2
Student 2

Helplines are good for immediate support and someone to talk to if you’re feeling overwhelmed.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Well said! To summarize, available support includes school counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, and helplines. It's important to utilize these resources.

Therapies and Treatments

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let's wrap up by discussing treatments. What are some common therapies available for mental health?

Student 3
Student 3

There’s cognitive behavioral therapy, right? I’ve heard it helps change negative thinking patterns.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That's correct! CBT is effective for many mental health issues. What about other forms of therapy?

Student 4
Student 4

There's also talk therapy, which just allows you to discuss your feelings and problems.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Yes! Talk therapy is great for expressing emotions. And medications may help as well. Can anyone tell me the importance of confidentiality in seeking help?

Student 1
Student 1

It’s important because people need to feel safe discussing their problems.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Absolutely! Confidentiality empowers individuals to be open. So, the key takeaways are various treatments like CBT, talk therapy, and the importance of confidentiality.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

This section emphasizes the importance of recognizing when to seek professional help for mental health issues.

Standard

The section outlines specific signs indicating a need for help, discusses available support systems, and highlights various treatment options for those experiencing mental health challenges. It aims to empower students to seek assistance when necessary.

Detailed

When to Seek Help

struggling with your mental health ...

In this section, we explore crucial indicators that suggest it may be time to seek professional help for mental health issues. Recognizing persistent sadness, significant changes in behavior, feelings of hopelessness, and thoughts of self-harm are pivotal signals that should prompt immediate attention. It's essential to understand that help is available through various support systems such as school counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, and helplines. The section also discusses various therapies and treatments available, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), talk therapy, medications, and support groups. Emphasizing confidentiality and the empowerment that comes from seeking help, this section serves as an important guide for students navigating mental health challenges.

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Signs to Seek Help

Chapter 1 of 3

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Chapter Content

• When to Seek Help

o Persistent sadness, dramatic behavior change, hopelessness, self-harm thoughts.

Detailed Explanation

Recognizing when to seek help is crucial for mental health. If someone experiences persistent sadness, it means they feel down for a long time and can't shake off these feelings. A dramatic behavior change could involve someone who was once outgoing becoming very quiet or withdrawn. Hopelessness is when someone feels that things will never get better, while thoughts of self-harm indicate extreme distress and the need for immediate support.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you’re driving your car and suddenly the ‘check engine’ light comes on. Ignoring it could lead to bigger problems later. Similarly, mental health signs like sadness or hopelessness are signals that it's time to seek help before things become too overwhelming.

Available Support Systems

Chapter 2 of 3

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Chapter Content

• Available Support Systems

o School counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, helplines.

Detailed Explanation

There are various professionals who can help. School counselors are often the first point of contact, as they are familiar with students' needs. Psychologists are trained to provide therapy and understand mental health issues better, while psychiatrists can prescribe medication if necessary. Helplines offer immediate assistance for those who need support right away.

Examples & Analogies

Think of these professionals as different tools in a toolbox. Just like you might need a hammer for one job and a screwdriver for another, you can choose which support system best addresses your mental health needs.

Therapies & Treatments

Chapter 3 of 3

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Chapter Content

• Therapies & Treatments

o Counseling (CBT, talk therapy), medications, support groups; emphasize confidentiality and empowerment.

Detailed Explanation

When seeking help, various treatments are available. Counseling includes talk therapy, where individuals can express their feelings and thoughts. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) specifically helps change negative thought patterns. Medications can assist with symptoms, and support groups provide a space for individuals to share experiences and support one another. It's important to know that these processes are confidential, meaning what you share is private.

Examples & Analogies

Consider addressing mental health like working on a project. You might need to brainstorm ideas (talk therapy), create a plan (CBT), use some resources (medications), and collaborate with classmates (support groups) to achieve the best results.

Key Concepts

  • Persistent Sadness: A critical sign that may indicate a need for professional help.

  • Behavior Change: Significant shifts in behavior can indicate underlying mental health issues.

  • Support Systems: Various resources available for individuals in need of mental health support.

  • Therapies and Treatments: Different approaches to addressing mental health issues, including CBT and talk therapy.

Examples & Applications

A student who has consistently lost interest in hobbies they used to enjoy and feels sad every day may need to seek help.

A teenager exhibiting sudden outbursts of anger and withdrawing from friends may be experiencing mental health challenges.

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Rhymes

If you’re feeling low or blue, it’s time to talk; that’s what you should do.

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Stories

A young student named Jamie felt increasingly sad and withdrawn. She noticed changes in her mood and knew it was time to speak with her school counselor. This choice marked the beginning of her journey to feeling better.

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Memory Tools

Remember to 'LISTEN': Look for changes, Inquire openly, Support them, Tell them it's okay to seek help, Encourage them to talk to professionals, Note down the assistive resources.

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Acronyms

SEEK

Signs

Empowered

Encourage

Knowledgeable about resources.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Persistent Sadness

A continuous feeling of sorrow that lasts for an extended period and affects daily life.

Behavior Change

Significant alterations in a person's usual actions or reactions.

Selfharm Thoughts

Intrusive thoughts about harming oneself, often reflecting serious emotional distress.

Support Systems

Networks of individuals or organizations that provide assistance in times of need.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychological treatment that helps individuals change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors.

Reference links

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