Photography/Digital Art: Capturing and Constructing Realities - 7.3 | Unit 3: Art as Action – Social Commentary, Advocacy, and Transformation | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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7.3 - Photography/Digital Art: Capturing and Constructing Realities

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Documentary Photography

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we’re discussing documentary photography, which not only captures the world around us but also holds the power to influence social change. Can anyone tell me what they think documentary photography is?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it’s about taking real-life photos that tell a story or show something important.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! It’s about capturing authentic moments. A good way to remember this is the acronym REAL, standing for 'Real Events And Life'. As we explore iconic photographers like Dorothea Lange, what do you think is the ethical responsibility of a documentary photographer?

Student 2
Student 2

They have to make sure they represent people truthfully and not manipulate their images.

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great point! Ethical representation is crucial. Can anyone think of a specific example of a documentary photograph that changed public perception?

Student 3
Student 3

Dorothea Lange’s 'Migrant Mother' is a classic example; it really highlighted the struggles during the Great Depression.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! And images like that invoke emotions and can drive social awareness. Let’s remember that those emotions are important in communicating a message.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, documentary photography is about capturing REAL events and responsibly representing subjects to evoke empathy and awareness.

Digital Collage and Its Impact

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s shift our focus to digital collage and photomontage. This technique allows artists to combine different visual elements to create unique narratives. What comes to mind when you hear the word 'collage'?

Student 4
Student 4

It makes me think of combining photos and graphics to make something new and interesting.

Teacher
Teacher

"Great observation! That creativity is key. Let’s use the mnemonic 'MIX-UP' to remember:

Ethical Considerations in Photography and Digital Art

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s discuss the ethical dimension in both documentary photography and digital collage. What ethical considerations do you think are important in these practices?

Student 3
Student 3

I think it’s important to consider how the subjects feel about their images being used.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Consent and representation are crucial. Remember the acronym CARE, which stands for 'Consent, Accuracy, Respect, and Empathy'. Why do you think these elements are foundational to ethical practices?

Student 4
Student 4

Because it helps prevent exploitation and promotes fairness in representation.

Teacher
Teacher

Very well said. Ethical practices not only enhance credibility but also empower communities. Can anyone share a scenario where a lack of ethical consideration caused harm?

Student 2
Student 2

I know of cases where journalists faced backlash for not getting consent and representing individuals in a negative light.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, those examples reinforce why ethical responsibilities must guide artistic choices. To summarize today’s session, the foundation of impactful art lies in following CARE principles to ensure respectful and ethical representation.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores how photography and digital art serve as powerful tools for social commentary and advocacy, documenting realities and stimulating societal change.

Standard

Focusing on the role of photography and digital art in social advocacy, this section highlights documentary photography's historical impact and the innovative use of digital collage. It emphasizes the ethical dimensions of using such mediums for activism and their ability to construct narratives around social issues.

Detailed

Photography/Digital Art: Capturing and Constructing Realities

This section dives into the significant impact that photography and digital art can have as modes of social commentary and advocacy. It discusses two specific practices:

  1. Documentary Photography/Photojournalism: This medium is vital in capturing everyday realities and pressing social conditions. By analyzing iconic works by photographers such as Dorothea Lange, Gordon Parks, and Steve McCurry, students will understand how well-composed images can influence public perception and foster social change. The ethical considerations in capturing and presenting realities will also be a pivotal focus, ensuring that students grasp the responsibility artists hold in their representation.
  2. Digital Collage and Photomontage: Students will explore how these modern techniques allow for the juxtaposition of images to construct new narratives, challenge existing norms, and create symbolic representations of social issues. The blend of photography with other graphic elements underscores the importance of creativity in addressing complex themes. This exploration aims to encourage students to develop visual arguments that resonate with viewers emotionally and intellectually.

Throughout the section, there will be a strong emphasis on the ethical responsibilities inherent in documentary practices and the construction of meaning through digital art, aiming to prepare students to engage thoughtfully with their mediums.

Audio Book

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Documentary Photography/Photojournalism

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Students will explore the ethical and technical dimensions of photography as a tool for capturing lived realities, bearing witness to social conditions, documenting events, and influencing public opinion. We will critically analyze iconic documentary photographs (e.g., Dorothea Lange, Gordon Parks, Steve McCurry) and discuss their profound impact on public perception and historical social change movements. Emphasis will be placed on composition, light, and narrative within a series.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk focuses on the role of documentary photography and photojournalism in art. Students learn about how photography can capture real-life moments, reflecting social issues and conditions. The ethical considerations include how to portray subjects accurately and sensitively, as well as the technical aspects like composition, lighting, and storytelling. The assessment will include analyzing famous photographers and their impact on society and historical events.

Examples & Analogies

Think of photojournalism like a window allowing us to see into someone else's life. Just as a window can show a beautiful view or a harsh reality outside, documentary photography opens our eyes to social issues, making us aware of circumstances we might not face directly.

Digital Collage and Photomontage

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This sophisticated technique will be explored as a powerful and versatile tool for combining disparate photographic images, text, and graphic elements to create new, often surreal or symbolic, visual narratives. Students will learn how to challenge existing perspectives, expose hidden truths, and construct compelling visual arguments around social issues through juxtaposition and recontextualization.

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, students are introduced to digital collage and photomontage. The technique involves blending different images and text to create impactful visual stories. This method can reveal hidden meanings and present social issues in new and thought-provoking ways. Students will practice how to select contrasting images and combine them creatively to make powerful statements.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine creating a puzzle where not all the pieces fit together in a traditional way. Each piece can symbolize a different facet of a social issue, and when assembled, they tell a compelling story that challenges viewers to think differently, much like a collage can bring unexpected insights to the forefront.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Photography as Advocacy: Photography can document realities and provoke social change.

  • Digital Art and Collage: Digital techniques allow for the construction of new social narratives.

  • Ethics in Representation: Ethical considerations are essential in conveying messages through art.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Dorothea Lange's 'Migrant Mother' illustrates the struggles during the Great Depression and became an icon for social change.

  • David Hockney’s digital collages often explore themes of identity and perception using layered images.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Photos tell stories, that's for sure, Representing real life, they help us endure.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a photographer roaming the streets, capturing moments of joy and sorrow, creating a visual diary that speaks volumes about society.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'CAPTURE' for photography: Candid moments, Authenticity, Purposeful, Timeliness, Unfiltered reality, Emotional resonance.

🎯 Super Acronyms

The acronym 'ART' reminds us of the goal of art

  • Advocacy
  • Reflection
  • Transformation.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Documentary Photography

    Definition:

    A genre of photography that captures real-life events and environments to narrate social or political issues.

  • Term: Digital Collage

    Definition:

    A technique that combines various images, texts, and graphic elements to construct new narratives, often addressing social issues.

  • Term: Ethics in Art

    Definition:

    The moral principles governing the practices of artists, particularly concerning representation, consent, and impact.